Black-backed Forktail (Enicurus immaculatus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Black-backed Forktail

Enicurus immaculatus (Hodgson, 1836)

20–23 cmLength26 gWeight

It has a white stripe across the forehead and a long black-and-white tail that opens and closes like scissors.

Busiest months: December–February · Most records: India, Thailand, Nepal

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. A single broad white stripe across the forehead
  2. Black crown and back; white underparts
  3. A single broad white wing-bar
  4. Long, deeply forked tail, black-and-white

Male, female and young

Sexes are identical in appearance; juvenile lacks the conspicuous white forehead stripe, and areas that are black in the adult are smoky-brown or dusky in the juvenile.

Voice

Short whistles, like “tseep-dew” or “hurt-zeee”.

Where and when it's recorded

Black-backed Forktail has been recorded at 101 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 7 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Dihing Patkai NP – SoraipungIndia532 records
  2. Dihing Patkai NP – SoraipungIndia456 records
  3. Garbhanga Reserve ForestIndia216 records
More places
  1. Doi Inthanon NP – Mueang Ang (Km 13) rd.Thailand187 records
  2. Doi Inthanon NPThailand141 records
  3. Nameri National Park & SurroundingsIndia98 records
  4. Hazarikhil WSBangladesh81 records
  5. Chitwan National ParkNepal77 records
  6. Manas NP – BanasbariIndia77 records
  7. Muraichara - Sagarnal Road TrailBangladesh58 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaThailandNepalBangladeshChinaBhutanMyanmar (Burma)

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The black-backed forktail (Enicurus immaculatus), occasionally referred to as the black-throated forktail, is a forktail species in the family Muscicapidae. The species was described in 1836, from a specimen collected in Nepal. It is a medium-sized forktail, weighing between 25 and 29 grams, with a length of 20.5 to 23 centimetres (8+1⁄8 to 9 in).

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Black-backed Forktail?

The Black-backed Forktail is about 20–23 cm long and weighs around 26 g.

Where does the Black-backed Forktail live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: Himalayas to northwestern Thailand. It is most often recorded in India, Thailand and Nepal.

When is the best time to see the Black-backed Forktail?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Black-backed Forktail endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Black-backed Forktail as Least Concern.

What does the Black-backed Forktail eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Black-backed Forktail in?

It belongs to the family Chats, Old World Flycatchers (Muscicapidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
20–23 cm
Weight
26 g
Habitat
Rivers & streams
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
90 mm
Tail
114 mm
Bill
19 mm
Tarsus
26 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: Himalayas to northwestern Thailand

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Chats, Old World Flycatchers Muscicapidae
Genus
Enicurus

Other birds in the genus Enicurus

Black-backed Forktail

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