White-crowned Forktail (Enicurus leschenaulti)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

White-crowned Forktail

Enicurus leschenaulti (Vieillot, 1818)

25–28 cmLength34 gWeight

This large, sharply contrasting black-and-white forktail has a white forehead and a long, deeply forked tail.

Busiest months: December–February and June–July · Most records: China, Malaysia, Thailand

Looks like Spotted Forktail, Slaty-backed Forktail, Black-backed Forktail

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. A conspicuous white patch on the forehead and crown
  2. Black face, throat, and breast, sharply demarcated from the white belly
  3. White rump and lower back
  4. Long, deeply forked tail, black-and-white

Male, female and young

Juvenile has brownish-black upperparts, throat, and breast, brown flanks, and no conspicuous white crown.

Voice

Contact call is a high-pitched, loud, long whistle, like “tseee, tseee” or “zweeet”; alarm call is more grating, like “scree”.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: December–February and June–July · Most records: China, Malaysia, Thailand

White-crowned Forktail has been recorded at 382 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 9 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Danum Valley Borneo Rainforest LodgeMalaysia597 records
  2. Danum Valley Field CentreMalaysia394 records
  3. Jianfengling NNRChina289 records
More places
  1. Emei Peak NNRChina266 records
  2. Doi Inthanon NP – summitThailand247 records
  3. Gunung Panti Recreational Forest – Panti Bird Sanctuary and North AreaMalaysia204 records
  4. Doi Inthanon NPThailand204 records
  5. Dihing Patkai NP – SoraipungIndia168 records
  6. West Tianmu Mountain NNRChina159 records
  7. Tangjiahe NNRChina142 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaMalaysiaThailandIndonesiaIndiaVietnamMyanmar (Burma)Laos

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Javan forktail or white-crowned forktail (Enicurus leschenaulti) is a species of forktail in the family Muscicapidae. Formally described in 1818, it has five subspecies, each occupying a different geographic range. The largest of the forktails, Enicurus leschenaulti, is between 25 and 28 centimetres (9.8 and 11.0 in) long.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the White-crowned Forktail?

The White-crowned Forktail is about 25–28 cm long and weighs around 34 g.

Where does the White-crowned Forktail live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: northeastern India through Southeast Asia to Borneo, Java and Bali. It is most often recorded in China, Malaysia and Thailand.

When is the best time to see the White-crowned Forktail?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February, June, July and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the White-crowned Forktail endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the White-crowned Forktail as Least Concern.

What does the White-crowned Forktail eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the White-crowned Forktail in?

It belongs to the family Chats, Old World Flycatchers (Muscicapidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
25–28 cm
Weight
34 g
Habitat
Rivers & streams
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
94 mm
Tail
97 mm
Bill
21 mm
Tarsus
28 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: northeastern India through Southeast Asia to Borneo, Java and Bali

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 2
  • Enicurus leschenaulti indicus ne India and Myanmar to s China, Indochina and Thailand
  • Enicurus leschenaulti sinensis c, e China and Hainan I.

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Chats, Old World Flycatchers Muscicapidae
Genus
Enicurus

Other birds in the genus Enicurus

White-crowned Forktail

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by https://www.flickr.com/photos/79492850@N00/. ↗

WebP · 1070 px

Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.

In other languages