
White-crowned Forktail
Enicurus leschenaulti (Vieillot, 1818)
25–28 cmLength34 gWeight
This large, sharply contrasting black-and-white forktail has a white forehead and a long, deeply forked tail.
Busiest months: December–February and June–July · Most records: China, Malaysia, Thailand
Looks like Spotted Forktail, Slaty-backed Forktail, Black-backed Forktail
How to identify
Field marks
- A conspicuous white patch on the forehead and crown
- Black face, throat, and breast, sharply demarcated from the white belly
- White rump and lower back
- Long, deeply forked tail, black-and-white
Male, female and young
Juvenile has brownish-black upperparts, throat, and breast, brown flanks, and no conspicuous white crown.
Voice
Contact call is a high-pitched, loud, long whistle, like “tseee, tseee” or “zweeet”; alarm call is more grating, like “scree”.
Similar species

White-crowned Forktail has a plain black back, while Spotted Forktail has spots on the back.

White-crowned Forktail has a plain black back, while Slaty-backed Forktail has a slate-gray back.

White-crowned Forktail has a longer tail and is larger.
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: December–February and June–July · Most records: China, Malaysia, Thailand
White-crowned Forktail has been recorded at 382 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 9 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Danum Valley Borneo Rainforest LodgeMalaysia597 records
- Danum Valley Field CentreMalaysia394 records
- Jianfengling NNRChina289 records
More places
- Emei Peak NNRChina266 records
- Doi Inthanon NP – summitThailand247 records
- Gunung Panti Recreational Forest – Panti Bird Sanctuary and North AreaMalaysia204 records
- Doi Inthanon NPThailand204 records
- Dihing Patkai NP – SoraipungIndia168 records
- West Tianmu Mountain NNRChina159 records
- Tangjiahe NNRChina142 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The Javan forktail or white-crowned forktail (Enicurus leschenaulti) is a species of forktail in the family Muscicapidae. Formally described in 1818, it has five subspecies, each occupying a different geographic range. The largest of the forktails, Enicurus leschenaulti, is between 25 and 28 centimetres (9.8 and 11.0 in) long.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the White-crowned Forktail?
The White-crowned Forktail is about 25–28 cm long and weighs around 34 g.
Where does the White-crowned Forktail live?
Its breeding range: Oriental: northeastern India through Southeast Asia to Borneo, Java and Bali. It is most often recorded in China, Malaysia and Thailand.
When is the best time to see the White-crowned Forktail?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February, June, July and December (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the White-crowned Forktail endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the White-crowned Forktail as Least Concern.
What does the White-crowned Forktail eat?
Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.
What family is the White-crowned Forktail in?
It belongs to the family Chats, Old World Flycatchers (Muscicapidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- 25–28 cm
- Weight
- 34 g
- Habitat
- Rivers & streams
- Diet
- Fish, shrimp & shellfish
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 94 mm
- Tail
- 97 mm
- Bill
- 21 mm
- Tarsus
- 28 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Oriental: northeastern India through Southeast Asia to Borneo, Java and Bali
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Subspecies · 2
- Enicurus leschenaulti indicus ne India and Myanmar to s China, Indochina and Thailand
- Enicurus leschenaulti sinensis c, e China and Hainan I.
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Chats, Old World Flycatchers Muscicapidae
- Genus
- Enicurus
Other birds in the genus Enicurus
Little ForktailEnicurus scouleri
Black-backed ForktailEnicurus immaculatus
Slaty-backed ForktailEnicurus schistaceus
Spotted ForktailEnicurus maculatus
Bornean ForktailEnicurus borneensis
Chestnut-naped ForktailEnicurus ruficapillus
Sunda ForktailEnicurus velatus
White-tailed AletheAlethe diademata
Fire-crested AletheAlethe castanea
Karoo Scrub RobinTychaedon coryphoeus
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by https://www.flickr.com/photos/79492850@N00/. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishWhite-crowned Forktail
- 简体中文白冠燕尾
- 繁體中文白額燕尾
- 日本語エンビシキチョウ
- DeutschWeißscheitel-Scherenschwanz
- FrançaisÉnicure de Leschenault
- EspañolTorrentero coroniblanco
- Portuguêstorrenteiro-de-coroa-branca
- ItalianoCodaforcuta capobianco
- NederlandsWitkruinvorkstaart
- РусскийБелошапочная вилохвостка
- Svenskavitkronad klyvstjärt
- DanskSortbrystet Kløfthale
- Polskiwidłogon białoczuby