Black-billed Capercaillie (Tetrao urogalloides)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Black-billed Capercaillie

Tetrao urogalloides Middendorff, 1853

60 cmLength2.8 kgWeight

The male has mainly black body feathers, a metallic blue-green breast, and white patches on the wings and underparts.

Busiest months: May · Most records: Mongolia, China

Looks like Western Capercaillie

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Bill black, giving the species its name
  2. Male has a glossy blue-black head and neck and a metallic blue-green breast
  3. White spots on the tail coverts, wing coverts and flanks
  4. Male raises and fans its broad black tail during display

Male, female and young

Female has a creamy-white throat with fine black spots and rusty upperparts with brown barring; grayer overall than female Western Capercaillie.

Voice

Repeated castanet-like clicks grow progressively faster and can be heard from 1.5 km away.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Black-billed Capercaillie has been recorded at 3 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 2 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.

Countries and regions with the most records

MongoliaChina

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The black-billed capercaillie (Tetrao urogalloides) is a large grouse species closely related to the more widespread western capercaillie. It is a sedentary species that breeds in the larch taiga forests of eastern Siberia as well as parts of northern Mongolia and China.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Black-billed Capercaillie?

The Black-billed Capercaillie is about 60 cm long and weighs around 2.8 kg.

Where does the Black-billed Capercaillie live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: northeastern. It is most often recorded in Mongolia and China.

When is the best time to see the Black-billed Capercaillie?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Black-billed Capercaillie endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Black-billed Capercaillie as Least Concern.

What does the Black-billed Capercaillie eat?

Main food: Land plants.

What family is the Black-billed Capercaillie in?

It belongs to the family Pheasants & Allies (Phasianidae), order Galliformes.

At a glance

Length
60 cm
Weight
2.8 kg
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Land plants
Lifestyle
Varied
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
341 mm
Tail
261 mm
Bill
46 mm
Tarsus
60 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: northeastern

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Pheasants & Allies Phasianidae
Genus
Tetrao

Other birds in the genus Tetrao

Black-billed Capercaillie

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Benny Cottele. ↗

WebP · 1070 px

Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.

In other languages