
Black Redstart
Phoenicurus ochruros (Gmelin, SG, 1774)
13–14 cmLength25 cmWingspan16 gWeight
The adult male has dark gray to black upperparts and an orange-red lower rump and tail, which it often quivers.
Busiest months: October–January and March · Most records: Spain, Portugal, India
Looks like Common Redstart
How to identify
Field marks
- Rump and tail orange-red; central two tail feathers dark rufous
- Adult male with dark gray to black upperparts and a black breast
- Female gray to grayish-rufous, retaining an orange-red rump and tail
- Axillaries and underwing coverts gray
Male, female and young
Female gray to grayish-rufous overall; most first-year males of western subspecies resemble the female.
Voice
Male song resembles a series of trills; call is “tick”.
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Black Redstart has been recorded at 1,668 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 93 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Urdaibai RB – bird center y laguna de OruetaSpain2,473 records
- Zamora – Río DueroSpain2,377 records
- Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia2,190 records
More places
- PN Sintra-Cascais – Cabo RasoPortugal2,155 records
- Desembocadura del Guadalhorce – ÁreaSpain2,052 records
- Sultanpur National ParkIndia1,895 records
- Monfragüe PN – Peña Falcón/Salto del GitanoSpain1,860 records
- Txingudi – PlaiaundiSpain1,802 records
- Costa da Caparica – área nortePortugal1,702 records
- PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina – Cabo de São VicentePortugal1,538 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The black redstart (Phoenicurus ochruros) is a small passerine bird in the Old World flycatcher family. It is a widespread breeder in rocky habitats across Eurasia and North Africa, from the British Isles south to Morocco and east to central China. It is resident in the milder parts of its range, but northern and eastern birds migrate.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Black Redstart?
The Black Redstart is about 13–14 cm long, with a wingspan of 25 cm and weighs around 16 g.
Where does the Black Redstart live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic, Oriental: western Palearctic to central China. It is most often recorded in Spain, Portugal and India.
When is the best time to see the Black Redstart?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, March, October, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Black Redstart endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Black Redstart as Least Concern.
What does the Black Redstart eat?
Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.
What family is the Black Redstart in?
It belongs to the family Chats, Old World Flycatchers (Muscicapidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- 13–14 cm
- Wingspan
- 25 cm
- Weight
- 16 g
- Habitat
- Rocky terrain
- Diet
- Insects & other invertebrates
- Lifestyle
- Perches in trees
- Migration
- Partial migrant
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 83 mm
- Tail
- 60 mm
- Bill
- 15 mm
- Tarsus
- 22 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic, Oriental: western Palearctic to central China
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Subspecies · 3
- Phoenicurus ochruros phoenicuroides ne Iran and Turkmenistan to nw Pakistan n to se Kazakhstan, nw China, and sc, e Mongolia
- Phoenicurus ochruros murinus ne Kazakhstan, sc Siberia, extreme nc China and w, sw, wc Mongolia
- Phoenicurus ochruros rufiventris Central Himalayas to c China
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Chats, Old World Flycatchers Muscicapidae
- Genus
- Phoenicurus
Other birds in the genus Phoenicurus
Eversmann's RedstartPhoenicurus erythronotus
Blue-fronted RedstartPhoenicurus frontalis
Blue-capped RedstartPhoenicurus coeruleocephala
White-throated RedstartPhoenicurus schisticeps
Plumbeous Water RedstartPhoenicurus fuliginosus
Luzon Water RedstartPhoenicurus bicolor
White-capped RedstartPhoenicurus leucocephalus
Przevalski's RedstartPhoenicurus alaschanicus
Common RedstartPhoenicurus phoenicurus
Moussier's RedstartPhoenicurus moussieri
Daurian RedstartPhoenicurus auroreus
Hodgson's RedstartPhoenicurus hodgsoni
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by El Golli Mohamed. ↗
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