Black Redstart (Phoenicurus ochruros)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Black Redstart

Phoenicurus ochruros (Gmelin, SG, 1774)

13–14 cmLength25 cmWingspan16 gWeight

The adult male has dark gray to black upperparts and an orange-red lower rump and tail, which it often quivers.

Busiest months: October–January and March · Most records: Spain, Portugal, India

Looks like Common Redstart

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Rump and tail orange-red; central two tail feathers dark rufous
  2. Adult male with dark gray to black upperparts and a black breast
  3. Female gray to grayish-rufous, retaining an orange-red rump and tail
  4. Axillaries and underwing coverts gray

Male, female and young

Female gray to grayish-rufous overall; most first-year males of western subspecies resemble the female.

Voice

Male song resembles a series of trills; call is “tick”.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Black Redstart has been recorded at 1,668 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 93 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Urdaibai RB – bird center y laguna de OruetaSpain2,473 records
  2. Zamora – Río DueroSpain2,377 records
  3. Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia2,190 records
More places
  1. PN Sintra-Cascais – Cabo RasoPortugal2,155 records
  2. Desembocadura del Guadalhorce – ÁreaSpain2,052 records
  3. Sultanpur National ParkIndia1,895 records
  4. Monfragüe PN – Peña Falcón/Salto del GitanoSpain1,860 records
  5. Txingudi – PlaiaundiSpain1,802 records
  6. Costa da Caparica – área nortePortugal1,702 records
  7. PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina – Cabo de São VicentePortugal1,538 records

Countries and regions with the most records

SpainPortugalIndiaGermanyCzechiaUnited KingdomFrancePoland

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The black redstart (Phoenicurus ochruros) is a small passerine bird in the Old World flycatcher family. It is a widespread breeder in rocky habitats across Eurasia and North Africa, from the British Isles south to Morocco and east to central China. It is resident in the milder parts of its range, but northern and eastern birds migrate.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Black Redstart?

The Black Redstart is about 13–14 cm long, with a wingspan of 25 cm and weighs around 16 g.

Where does the Black Redstart live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic, Oriental: western Palearctic to central China. It is most often recorded in Spain, Portugal and India.

When is the best time to see the Black Redstart?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, March, October, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Black Redstart endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Black Redstart as Least Concern.

What does the Black Redstart eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Black Redstart in?

It belongs to the family Chats, Old World Flycatchers (Muscicapidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
13–14 cm
Wingspan
25 cm
Weight
16 g
Habitat
Rocky terrain
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
83 mm
Tail
60 mm
Bill
15 mm
Tarsus
22 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic, Oriental: western Palearctic to central China

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 3
  • Phoenicurus ochruros phoenicuroides ne Iran and Turkmenistan to nw Pakistan n to se Kazakhstan, nw China, and sc, e Mongolia
  • Phoenicurus ochruros murinus ne Kazakhstan, sc Siberia, extreme nc China and w, sw, wc Mongolia
  • Phoenicurus ochruros rufiventris Central Himalayas to c China

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Chats, Old World Flycatchers Muscicapidae
Genus
Phoenicurus

Other birds in the genus Phoenicurus

Black Redstart

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by El Golli Mohamed. ↗

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