
Common Redstart
Phoenicurus phoenicurus (Linnaeus, 1758)
14 cmLength22 cmWingspan15 gWeight
This bird often quivers its orange-red tail, and the male has a black face and white forehead.
Busiest months: April and September · Most records: United Kingdom, Israel, Spain
Looks like Black Redstart
How to identify
Field marks
- Uppertail-coverts and outer tail feathers orange-red
- Male face and throat black; forehead white
- Male crown and back blue-gray; breast orange-tinged reddish-brown
- Male bill, legs and feet black
Male, female and young
Female gray-brown above and pale yellowish-white or pale orange below, with tail feathers like those of the male.
Voice
Song melodious and slightly melancholy, beginning with clear “ji-gju-gju-gju”; a mournful “hweet” for contact and a sharp “tchak” in alarm.
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Common Redstart has been recorded at 1,280 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 100 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Jerusalem Bird ObservatoryIsrael2,418 records
- International Birding and Research Center Eilat (IBRCE)Israel1,530 records
- Aras Kuş Halkalama İstasyonuTürkiye1,430 records
More places
- Thursley CommonUnited Kingdom1,129 records
- Mushrif Palace GardensUnited Arab Emirates917 records
- Gazelle ValleyIsrael859 records
- Antikythira Bird ObservatoryGreece770 records
- PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina – CabranosaPortugal767 records
- Spurn Bird Observatory Recording AreaUnited Kingdom730 records
- Peak District NP – Underhill Farm, ElkstoneUnited Kingdom680 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The common redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus), or often simply redstart, is a small passerine bird in the genus Phoenicurus. Like its relatives, it was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family, (Turdidae), but is now known to be an Old World flycatcher (family Muscicapidae).
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Common Redstart?
The Common Redstart is about 14 cm long, with a wingspan of 22 cm and weighs around 15 g.
Where does the Common Redstart live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic: Europe and northwestern Africa through Turkey, the Caucasus, and Central Asia to western China and northern Mongolia. It is most often recorded in United Kingdom, Israel and Spain.
When is the best time to see the Common Redstart?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April and September (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Common Redstart endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Common Redstart as Least Concern.
What does the Common Redstart eat?
Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.
What family is the Common Redstart in?
It belongs to the family Chats, Old World Flycatchers (Muscicapidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- 14 cm
- Wingspan
- 22 cm
- Weight
- 15 g
- Habitat
- Woodland
- Diet
- Insects & other invertebrates
- Lifestyle
- Perches in trees
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 78 mm
- Tail
- 58 mm
- Bill
- 14 mm
- Tarsus
- 22 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic: Europe and northwestern Africa through Turkey, the Caucasus, and Central Asia to western China and northern Mongolia
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Subspecies · 1
- Phoenicurus phoenicurus phoenicurus w, c, e Europe and nw Africa to e Kazakhstan, sc Siberia, w China (Xinjiang) and n Mongolia | non-breeding: to e Africa
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Chats, Old World Flycatchers Muscicapidae
- Genus
- Phoenicurus
Other birds in the genus Phoenicurus
Eversmann's RedstartPhoenicurus erythronotus
Blue-fronted RedstartPhoenicurus frontalis
Blue-capped RedstartPhoenicurus coeruleocephala
White-throated RedstartPhoenicurus schisticeps
Plumbeous Water RedstartPhoenicurus fuliginosus
Luzon Water RedstartPhoenicurus bicolor
White-capped RedstartPhoenicurus leucocephalus
Przevalski's RedstartPhoenicurus alaschanicus
Black RedstartPhoenicurus ochruros
Moussier's RedstartPhoenicurus moussieri
Daurian RedstartPhoenicurus auroreus
Hodgson's RedstartPhoenicurus hodgsoni
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Gökhan EREN. ↗
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