Common Redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus)
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Common Redstart

Phoenicurus phoenicurus (Linnaeus, 1758)

14 cmLength22 cmWingspan15 gWeight

This bird often quivers its orange-red tail, and the male has a black face and white forehead.

Busiest months: April and September · Most records: United Kingdom, Israel, Spain

Looks like Black Redstart

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Uppertail-coverts and outer tail feathers orange-red
  2. Male face and throat black; forehead white
  3. Male crown and back blue-gray; breast orange-tinged reddish-brown
  4. Male bill, legs and feet black

Male, female and young

Female gray-brown above and pale yellowish-white or pale orange below, with tail feathers like those of the male.

Voice

Song melodious and slightly melancholy, beginning with clear “ji-gju-gju-gju”; a mournful “hweet” for contact and a sharp “tchak” in alarm.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Common Redstart has been recorded at 1,280 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 100 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Jerusalem Bird ObservatoryIsrael2,418 records
  2. International Birding and Research Center Eilat (IBRCE)Israel1,530 records
  3. Aras Kuş Halkalama İstasyonuTürkiye1,430 records
More places
  1. Thursley CommonUnited Kingdom1,129 records
  2. Mushrif Palace GardensUnited Arab Emirates917 records
  3. Gazelle ValleyIsrael859 records
  4. Antikythira Bird ObservatoryGreece770 records
  5. PN Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina – CabranosaPortugal767 records
  6. Spurn Bird Observatory Recording AreaUnited Kingdom730 records
  7. Peak District NP – Underhill Farm, ElkstoneUnited Kingdom680 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United KingdomIsraelSpainGermanyTürkiyePortugalSwedenItaly

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The common redstart (Phoenicurus phoenicurus), or often simply redstart, is a small passerine bird in the genus Phoenicurus. Like its relatives, it was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family, (Turdidae), but is now known to be an Old World flycatcher (family Muscicapidae).

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Common Redstart?

The Common Redstart is about 14 cm long, with a wingspan of 22 cm and weighs around 15 g.

Where does the Common Redstart live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: Europe and northwestern Africa through Turkey, the Caucasus, and Central Asia to western China and northern Mongolia. It is most often recorded in United Kingdom, Israel and Spain.

When is the best time to see the Common Redstart?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April and September (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Common Redstart endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Common Redstart as Least Concern.

What does the Common Redstart eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Common Redstart in?

It belongs to the family Chats, Old World Flycatchers (Muscicapidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
14 cm
Wingspan
22 cm
Weight
15 g
Habitat
Woodland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
78 mm
Tail
58 mm
Bill
14 mm
Tarsus
22 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: Europe and northwestern Africa through Turkey, the Caucasus, and Central Asia to western China and northern Mongolia

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Phoenicurus phoenicurus phoenicurus w, c, e Europe and nw Africa to e Kazakhstan, sc Siberia, w China (Xinjiang) and n Mongolia | non-breeding: to e Africa

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Chats, Old World Flycatchers Muscicapidae
Genus
Phoenicurus

Other birds in the genus Phoenicurus

Common Redstart

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