Brown Quail (Synoicus ypsilophorus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Brown Quail

Synoicus ypsilophorus (Bosc, 1792)

17–22 cmLength108 gWeight

The brown quail (Synoicus ypsilophorus), also known as the swamp quail, silver quail and Tasmanian quail, is an Australasian true quail of the family Phasianidae.

Busiest months: October–January · Most records: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: October–January · Most records: Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea

Brown Quail has been recorded at 228 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 5 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Oxley Creek CommonAustralia4,297 records
  2. Lake Samsonvale – Golds Scrub LaneAustralia1,550 records
  3. Sandy Camp Road WetlandsAustralia1,427 records
More places
  1. Tiritiri MatangiNew Zealand1,242 records
  2. Western Treatment PlantAustralia933 records
  3. Partridge CreekAustralia644 records
  4. Jerrabomberra Wetlands Nature ReserveAustralia572 records
  5. Roebuck Plains StationAustralia553 records
  6. Kedron Brook Wetlands ReserveAustralia424 records
  7. Bowra Wildlife SanctuaryAustralia419 records

Countries and regions with the most records

AustraliaNew ZealandPapua New GuineaTimor-LesteIndonesia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The brown quail (Synoicus ypsilophorus), also known as the swamp quail, silver quail and Tasmanian quail, is an Australasian true quail of the family Phasianidae. It is a small, ground-dwelling bird and is native to mainland Australia, Tasmania and Papua New Guinea and has been introduced to New Zealand and Fiji. Widespread and common throughout its large range, the brown quail is evaluated as being of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Brown Quail?

The Brown Quail is about 17–22 cm long and weighs around 108 g.

Where does the Brown Quail live?

Its breeding range: Australasia: central, eastern Lesser Sundas, northern, eastern New Guinea, Australia (except south-central) and Tasmania. It is most often recorded in Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea.

When is the best time to see the Brown Quail?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, October, November and December (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the Brown Quail endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Brown Quail as Least Concern.

What does the Brown Quail eat?

Main food: Seeds.

What family is the Brown Quail in?

It belongs to the family Pheasants & Allies (Phasianidae), order Galliformes.

At a glance

Length
17–22 cm
Weight
108 g
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Seeds
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
98 mm
Tail
38 mm
Bill
16 mm
Tarsus
23 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Australasia: central, eastern Lesser Sundas, northern, eastern New Guinea, Australia (except south-central) and Tasmania

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Pheasants & Allies Phasianidae
Genus
Synoicus

Other birds in the genus Synoicus

Brown Quail

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by JJ Harrison. ↗

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