Chinese Pond Heron (Ardeola bacchus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Chinese Pond Heron

Ardeola bacchus (Bonaparte, 1855)

47 cmLength83 cmWingspan305 gWeight

Its white wings and tail are conspicuous in flight; in winter plumage the head, neck and breast have rufous-yellow streaks.

Busiest months: April · Most records: China, Thailand, Cambodia

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. White wings; brown streaks on the body in winter plumage
  2. Chestnut head, neck and breast; purplish-black back in breeding plumage
  3. Paler chestnut head, neck and breast with rufous-yellow streaks in winter plumage
  4. Yellow bill with a black tip; golden-yellow iris

Male, female and young

The sexes have the same plumage, but the female is slightly smaller; birds in winter plumage and immatures have paler heads, necks and breasts and lack a long crest.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: April · Most records: China, Thailand, Cambodia

Chinese Pond Heron has been recorded at 1,545 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 23 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Mai Po Nature ReserveHong Kong (China)4,257 records
  2. Long ValleyHong Kong (China)2,036 records
  3. San TinHong Kong (China)1,258 records
More places
  1. Nanhui DongtanChina1,219 records
  2. Khon Kaen University – WTPThailand923 records
  3. Kinmen – Lieyu Lingshui LakeChina833 records
  4. Kinmen – Lake Ci Fishponds Birding AreaChina823 records
  5. Nam Sang Wai WetlandHong Kong (China)820 records
  6. TmatboeyCambodia800 records
  7. Matsu – Dongyin Shizi Vegetable FarmChina760 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaThailandCambodiaVietnamLaosSingaporeSouth KoreaMalaysia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

Questions

How big is the Chinese Pond Heron?

The Chinese Pond Heron is about 47 cm long, with a wingspan of 83 cm and weighs around 305 g.

Where does the Chinese Pond Heron live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic, Oriental: Assam (northeastern India) and northern Myanmar through Russian Far East, Japan and southern China. It is most often recorded in China, Thailand and Cambodia.

When is the best time to see the Chinese Pond Heron?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Chinese Pond Heron endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Chinese Pond Heron as Least Concern.

What does the Chinese Pond Heron eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Chinese Pond Heron in?

It belongs to the family Herons, Bitterns (Ardeidae), order Pelecaniformes.

At a glance

Length
47 cm
Wingspan
83 cm
Weight
305 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
213 mm
Tail
73 mm
Bill
73 mm
Tarsus
56 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic, Oriental: Assam (northeastern India) and northern Myanmar through Russian Far East, Japan and southern China

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Herons, Bitterns Ardeidae
Genus
Ardeola

Other birds in the genus Ardeola

Chinese Pond Heron

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Charles Lam. ↗

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