
Chinese Pond Heron
Ardeola bacchus (Bonaparte, 1855)
47 cmLength83 cmWingspan305 gWeight
Its white wings and tail are conspicuous in flight; in winter plumage the head, neck and breast have rufous-yellow streaks.
Busiest months: April · Most records: China, Thailand, Cambodia
How to identify
Field marks
- White wings; brown streaks on the body in winter plumage
- Chestnut head, neck and breast; purplish-black back in breeding plumage
- Paler chestnut head, neck and breast with rufous-yellow streaks in winter plumage
- Yellow bill with a black tip; golden-yellow iris
Male, female and young
The sexes have the same plumage, but the female is slightly smaller; birds in winter plumage and immatures have paler heads, necks and breasts and lack a long crest.
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: April · Most records: China, Thailand, Cambodia
Chinese Pond Heron has been recorded at 1,545 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 23 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Mai Po Nature ReserveHong Kong (China)4,257 records
- Long ValleyHong Kong (China)2,036 records
- San TinHong Kong (China)1,258 records
More places
- Nanhui DongtanChina1,219 records
- Khon Kaen University – WTPThailand923 records
- Kinmen – Lieyu Lingshui LakeChina833 records
- Kinmen – Lake Ci Fishponds Birding AreaChina823 records
- Nam Sang Wai WetlandHong Kong (China)820 records
- TmatboeyCambodia800 records
- Matsu – Dongyin Shizi Vegetable FarmChina760 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
Questions
How big is the Chinese Pond Heron?
The Chinese Pond Heron is about 47 cm long, with a wingspan of 83 cm and weighs around 305 g.
Where does the Chinese Pond Heron live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic, Oriental: Assam (northeastern India) and northern Myanmar through Russian Far East, Japan and southern China. It is most often recorded in China, Thailand and Cambodia.
When is the best time to see the Chinese Pond Heron?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Chinese Pond Heron endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Chinese Pond Heron as Least Concern.
What does the Chinese Pond Heron eat?
Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.
What family is the Chinese Pond Heron in?
It belongs to the family Herons, Bitterns (Ardeidae), order Pelecaniformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 47 cm
- Wingspan
- 83 cm
- Weight
- 305 g
- Habitat
- Wetland
- Diet
- Fish, shrimp & shellfish
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Partial migrant
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 213 mm
- Tail
- 73 mm
- Bill
- 73 mm
- Tarsus
- 56 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic, Oriental: Assam (northeastern India) and northern Myanmar through Russian Far East, Japan and southern China
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Pelecaniformes
- Family
- Herons, Bitterns Ardeidae
- Genus
- Ardeola
Other birds in the genus Ardeola
Rufous-bellied HeronArdeola rufiventris
Squacco HeronArdeola ralloides
Malagasy Pond HeronArdeola idae
Indian Pond HeronArdeola grayii
Javan Pond HeronArdeola speciosa
White-crested Tiger HeronTigriornis leucolopha
Rufescent Tiger HeronTigrisoma lineatum
Bare-throated Tiger HeronTigrisoma mexicanum
Fasciated Tiger HeronTigrisoma fasciatum
Boat-billed HeronCochlearius cochlearius
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Charles Lam. ↗
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