Common Murre (Uria aalge)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Common Murre

Uria aalge (Pontoppidan, 1763)

38–46 cmLength71 cmWingspan992 gWeight

It propels itself through the sea with its wings, as if flying underwater.

Busiest months: September–November · Most records: United States, United Kingdom, Canada

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Slender, dark bill with a pointed tip
  2. Small, rounded black tail
  3. Nominate subspecies has a black head, back and wings in breeding plumage
  4. After the post-breeding molt, face white with a dark stripe behind the eye

Male, female and young

Sexes are difficult to distinguish in the field; first-winter juveniles have the same plumage as adults in winter plumage.

Voice

Adults mainly give a growling “murrrr”; juveniles give shrill whistles when begging for food.

Where and when it's recorded

Common Murre has been recorded at 364 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 31 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Southeast Farallon IslandUnited States15,974 records
  2. Pt. Pinos – seawatch onlyUnited States14,448 records
  3. St. Paul IslandUnited States4,374 records
More places
  1. Rocky Point Bird ObservatoryCanada3,991 records
  2. GambellUnited States3,676 records
  3. Rodeo LagoonUnited States3,399 records
  4. Bempton Cliffs RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom3,192 records
  5. Point No PointUnited States3,087 records
  6. Pillar Point HarborUnited States2,928 records
  7. Clover PointCanada1,983 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesUnited KingdomCanadaIrelandNorwayIcelandDenmarkIsle of Man

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The common murre or common guillemot (Uria aalge) is a large auk, one of several species called murre or guillemot. It has a circumpolar distribution, occurring in low-Arctic and boreal waters in the North Atlantic and North Pacific. It spends most of its time at sea, only coming to land to breed on rocky cliff shores or islands.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Common Murre?

The Common Murre is about 38–46 cm long, with a wingspan of 71 cm and weighs around 992 g.

Where does the Common Murre live?

Its breeding range: North America, Palearctic: subarctic to temperate (locally Arctic) northern coasts. It is most often recorded in United States, United Kingdom and Canada.

When is the best time to see the Common Murre?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in September, October and November (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Common Murre endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Common Murre as Least Concern.

What does the Common Murre eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Common Murre in?

It belongs to the family Auks (Alcidae), order Charadriiformes.

At a glance

Length
38–46 cm
Wingspan
71 cm
Weight
992 g
Habitat
Ocean
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
On the water surface
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
196 mm
Tail
50 mm
Bill
57 mm
Tarsus
36 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America, Palearctic: subarctic to temperate (locally Arctic) northern coasts

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Auks Alcidae
Genus
Uria

Other birds in the genus Uria

Common Murre

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Thorbjørn Brunander Sund. ↗

WebP · 1070 px

Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.

In other languages