Common Rock Thrush (Monticola saxatilis)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Common Rock Thrush

Monticola saxatilis (Linnaeus, 1766)

≈21 cmLength50 gWeight

The male in summer has a blue-gray head, an orange belly, and a bright white patch on the back.

Busiest months: April · Most records: Kenya, United Arab Emirates, Tanzania

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male in summer plumage has a white back
  2. Male in summer plumage has a blue-gray head and orange belly
  3. Male in summer plumage has dark brown wings

Male, female and young

Female and immature have a dark brown back and pale brown underside, both with scaling; outer tail feathers are reddish.

Voice

Male's song is clear and melodious.

Where and when it's recorded

Common Rock Thrush has been recorded at 314 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 52 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Green MubazzarahUnited Arab Emirates304 records
  2. Mt. Kuro slopesGeorgia208 records
  3. Private estate near Green MubazzarahUnited Arab Emirates170 records
More places
  1. Nairobi NPKenya127 records
  2. Samburu NRKenya120 records
  3. Abu Dhabi Golf and Equestrian ClubUnited Arab Emirates117 records
  4. Mushrif Palace GardensUnited Arab Emirates98 records
  5. Mt Aragats Summit RoadArmenia97 records
  6. Tsavo West NP – Ngulia LodgeKenya87 records
  7. Irakhiya FarmQatar86 records

Countries and regions with the most records

KenyaUnited Arab EmiratesTanzaniaGeorgiaMongoliaEthiopiaChinaKuwait

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The common rock thrush (Monticola saxatilis), also known as the rufous-tailed rock thrush or simply rock thrush, is a species of chat that breeds in southern Europe across Central Asia to northern China. This species is strongly migratory, all populations wintering in Africa south of the Sahara. It is an uncommon visitor to northern Europe.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Common Rock Thrush?

The Common Rock Thrush is about ≈21 cm long and weighs around 50 g.

Where does the Common Rock Thrush live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: southern Europe to south-central China, also northwestern Africa. It is most often recorded in Kenya, United Arab Emirates and Tanzania.

When is the best time to see the Common Rock Thrush?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Common Rock Thrush endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Common Rock Thrush as Least Concern.

What does the Common Rock Thrush eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Common Rock Thrush in?

It belongs to the family Chats, Old World Flycatchers (Muscicapidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
≈21 cm
Weight
50 g
Habitat
Rocky terrain
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
121 mm
Tail
62 mm
Bill
25 mm
Tarsus
28 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: southern Europe to south-central China, also northwestern Africa

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Chats, Old World Flycatchers Muscicapidae
Genus
Monticola

Other birds in the genus Monticola

Common Rock Thrush

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Elio Giacone. ↗

WebP · 1070 px

Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.

In other languages