
Common Rock Thrush
Monticola saxatilis (Linnaeus, 1766)
≈21 cmLength50 gWeight
The male in summer has a blue-gray head, an orange belly, and a bright white patch on the back.
Busiest months: April · Most records: Kenya, United Arab Emirates, Tanzania
How to identify
Field marks
- Male in summer plumage has a white back
- Male in summer plumage has a blue-gray head and orange belly
- Male in summer plumage has dark brown wings
Male, female and young
Female and immature have a dark brown back and pale brown underside, both with scaling; outer tail feathers are reddish.
Voice
Male's song is clear and melodious.
Where and when it's recorded
Common Rock Thrush has been recorded at 314 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 52 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Green MubazzarahUnited Arab Emirates304 records
- Mt. Kuro slopesGeorgia208 records
- Private estate near Green MubazzarahUnited Arab Emirates170 records
More places
- Nairobi NPKenya127 records
- Samburu NRKenya120 records
- Abu Dhabi Golf and Equestrian ClubUnited Arab Emirates117 records
- Mushrif Palace GardensUnited Arab Emirates98 records
- Mt Aragats Summit RoadArmenia97 records
- Tsavo West NP – Ngulia LodgeKenya87 records
- Irakhiya FarmQatar86 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The common rock thrush (Monticola saxatilis), also known as the rufous-tailed rock thrush or simply rock thrush, is a species of chat that breeds in southern Europe across Central Asia to northern China. This species is strongly migratory, all populations wintering in Africa south of the Sahara. It is an uncommon visitor to northern Europe.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Common Rock Thrush?
The Common Rock Thrush is about ≈21 cm long and weighs around 50 g.
Where does the Common Rock Thrush live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic: southern Europe to south-central China, also northwestern Africa. It is most often recorded in Kenya, United Arab Emirates and Tanzania.
When is the best time to see the Common Rock Thrush?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Common Rock Thrush endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Common Rock Thrush as Least Concern.
What does the Common Rock Thrush eat?
Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.
What family is the Common Rock Thrush in?
It belongs to the family Chats, Old World Flycatchers (Muscicapidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- ≈21 cm
- Weight
- 50 g
- Habitat
- Rocky terrain
- Diet
- Insects & other invertebrates
- Lifestyle
- Perches in trees
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 121 mm
- Tail
- 62 mm
- Bill
- 25 mm
- Tarsus
- 28 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic: southern Europe to south-central China, also northwestern Africa
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Chats, Old World Flycatchers Muscicapidae
- Genus
- Monticola
Other birds in the genus Monticola
Blue-capped Rock ThrushMonticola cinclorhyncha
White-throated Rock ThrushMonticola gularis
Chestnut-bellied Rock ThrushMonticola rufiventris
Short-toed Rock ThrushMonticola brevipes
Sentinel Rock ThrushMonticola explorator
Amber Mountain Rock ThrushMonticola erythronotus
Forest Rock ThrushMonticola sharpei
Littoral Rock ThrushMonticola imerina
Little Rock ThrushMonticola rufocinereus
Blue Rock ThrushMonticola solitarius
Cape Rock ThrushMonticola rupestris
Miombo Rock ThrushMonticola angolensis
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Elio Giacone. ↗
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