Desert Wheatear (Oenanthe deserti)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Desert Wheatear

Oenanthe deserti (Temminck, 1825)

14–15 cmLength20 gWeight

This small sandy-yellow desert bird has a prominent pale supercilium, and the summer male has black on the face and throat extending to the scapulars.

Busiest months: November · Most records: United Arab Emirates, India, Morocco

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male face and throat black, extending to the scapulars
  2. Pale supercilium prominent
  3. Upperparts pale yellow; underparts white, with pale yellow on the breast

Male, female and young

Female grayer above and yellower below, with no black on the throat; in winter, the male’s black throat is partly obscured by white feather tips.

Where and when it's recorded

Desert Wheatear has been recorded at 308 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 54 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Private estate near Green MubazzarahUnited Arab Emirates1,003 records
  2. Tal Chhapar SanctuaryIndia712 records
  3. Wamm FarmsUnited Arab Emirates582 records
More places
  1. Zakher LakeUnited Arab Emirates416 records
  2. Abu Dhabi Golf and Equestrian ClubUnited Arab Emirates396 records
  3. Tagdilt TrackMorocco379 records
  4. Décharge de BoumalneMorocco321 records
  5. Al Wathba Wetland ReserveUnited Arab Emirates266 records
  6. Irakhiya FarmQatar264 records
  7. Green MubazzarahUnited Arab Emirates252 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United Arab EmiratesIndiaMoroccoKuwaitOmanMongoliaIsraelChina

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The desert wheatear (Oenanthe deserti) is a wheatear, a small passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but is now more generally considered to be an Old World flycatcher (Muscicapidae). It is a migratory insectivorous species, 14.5 to 15 cm (5.7 to 5.9 in) in length. Both western and eastern forms of the desert wheatear are rare vagrants to western Europe.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Desert Wheatear?

The Desert Wheatear is about 14–15 cm long and weighs around 20 g.

Where does the Desert Wheatear live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: south-central, central, also northern Africa. It is most often recorded in United Arab Emirates, India and Morocco.

When is the best time to see the Desert Wheatear?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in November (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Desert Wheatear endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Desert Wheatear as Least Concern.

What does the Desert Wheatear eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Desert Wheatear in?

It belongs to the family Chats, Old World Flycatchers (Muscicapidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
14–15 cm
Weight
20 g
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
93 mm
Tail
64 mm
Bill
18 mm
Tarsus
26 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: south-central, central, also northern Africa

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Oenanthe deserti oreophila Himalayas, Tibet and w China

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Chats, Old World Flycatchers Muscicapidae
Genus
Oenanthe

Other birds in the genus Oenanthe

Desert Wheatear

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Shantanu Kuveskar. ↗

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