Pied Wheatear (Oenanthe pleschanka)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Pied Wheatear

Oenanthe pleschanka (Lepechin, 1770)

≈16 cmLength19 gWeight

The male is sharply black and white, with a white crown, black face and throat, and a white rump.

Busiest months: March · Most records: United Arab Emirates, Kenya, Ethiopia

Looks like Northern Wheatear

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male crown white with a slight brown tinge
  2. Male black from the face and throat to the upper breast
  3. Rump creamy white
  4. Tail feathers white, with black markings forming an inverted T

Male, female and young

Female browner, with a sandy-yellow wash on the head; juvenile resembles the female, with pale feather centers giving the upperparts a spotted appearance.

Voice

A harsh “zack zack”; male song low and melodious.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Pied Wheatear has been recorded at 361 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 48 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Abu Dhabi Golf and Equestrian ClubUnited Arab Emirates471 records
  2. Wamm FarmsUnited Arab Emirates454 records
  3. Kaliakra CapeBulgaria371 records
More places
  1. Al Jahra Reserve (Restricted access)Kuwait343 records
  2. Private estate near Green MubazzarahUnited Arab Emirates317 records
  3. Nairobi NPKenya285 records
  4. Irakhiya FarmQatar256 records
  5. Mushrif Palace GardensUnited Arab Emirates244 records
  6. Green MubazzarahUnited Arab Emirates235 records
  7. Abraq Al-HabariKuwait212 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United Arab EmiratesKenyaEthiopiaKuwaitMongoliaKazakhstanBulgariaChina

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The pied wheatear (Oenanthe pleschanka) is a wheatear, a small insectivorous passerine bird that was formerly classed as a member of the thrush family Turdidae, but is now more generally considered to be an Old World flycatcher (family Muscicapidae). This migratory central Asiatic wheatear occurs from the extreme southeast of Europe to China, and has been found wintering in India and northeastern Africa. It is a very rare vagrant to western Europe.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Pied Wheatear?

The Pied Wheatear is about ≈16 cm long and weighs around 19 g.

Where does the Pied Wheatear live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: Romania and Ukraine to south-central Russia, Mongolia and central China. It is most often recorded in United Arab Emirates, Kenya and Ethiopia.

When is the best time to see the Pied Wheatear?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in March (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Pied Wheatear endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Pied Wheatear as Least Concern.

What does the Pied Wheatear eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Pied Wheatear in?

It belongs to the family Chats, Old World Flycatchers (Muscicapidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
≈16 cm
Weight
19 g
Habitat
Rocky terrain
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
93 mm
Tail
60 mm
Bill
16 mm
Tarsus
23 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: Romania and Ukraine to south-central Russia, Mongolia and central China

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Chats, Old World Flycatchers Muscicapidae
Genus
Oenanthe

Other birds in the genus Oenanthe

Pied Wheatear

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Ron Knight. ↗

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