
Emperor Penguin
Aptenodytes forsteri Gray, GR, 1844
≈97 cmLength34 kgWeight
The adult has a black back, white belly, bright yellow ear patches and a pale yellow wash on the breast.
Most records: Antarctica
How to identify
Field marks
- Adult has bright yellow ear patches
- Adult has a deep black head, throat and back
- Adult has a white belly, grading into pale yellow on the upper breast
- Adult has a black upper mandible; lower mandible may be pink, orange or pale lilac
Voice
Chicks give whistles that vary in pitch to beg for food or maintain contact with their parents.
Where and when it's recorded
Emperor Penguin has been recorded at 8 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 1 country or region.
Records by month Southern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Half Moon IslandAntarctica17 records
- Paulet IslandAntarctica13 records
- Errera Channel – Cuverville IslandAntarctica8 records
More places
- Brown BluffAntarctica5 records
- Cierva CoveAntarctica2 records
- Errera Channel – Danco IslandAntarctica1 record
- Andvord Bay – Neko HarborAntarctica1 record
- Drake PassageAntarctica1 record
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The emperor penguin (Aptenodytes forsteri) is the tallest and heaviest of all living penguin species and is endemic to Antarctica.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Emperor Penguin?
The Emperor Penguin is about ≈97 cm long and weighs around 34 kg.
Where does the Emperor Penguin live?
Its breeding range: Antarctica: Antarctic sea ice. It is most often recorded in Antarctica.
Is the Emperor Penguin endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Emperor Penguin as Near Threatened.
What does the Emperor Penguin eat?
Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.
What family is the Emperor Penguin in?
It belongs to the family Penguins (Spheniscidae), order Sphenisciformes.
At a glance
- Length
- ≈97 cm
- Weight
- 34 kg
- Habitat
- Ocean
- Diet
- Fish, shrimp & shellfish
- Lifestyle
- On the water surface
- Migration
- Partial migrant
- Conservation
- Near Threatened
More measurements
- Wing
- 179 mm
- Tail
- 118 mm
- Bill
- 94 mm
- Tarsus
- 47 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Antarctica: Antarctic sea ice
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Sphenisciformes
- Family
- Penguins Spheniscidae
- Genus
- Aptenodytes
Other birds in the genus Aptenodytes
King PenguinAptenodytes patagonicus
Adelie PenguinPygoscelis adeliae
Chinstrap PenguinPygoscelis antarcticus
Gentoo PenguinPygoscelis papua
Little PenguinEudyptula minor
Galapagos PenguinSpheniscus mendiculus
Humboldt PenguinSpheniscus humboldti
Magellanic PenguinSpheniscus magellanicus
African PenguinSpheniscus demersus
Yellow-eyed PenguinMegadyptes antipodes
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Hannes Grobe/AWI. ↗
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