Gentoo Penguin (Pygoscelis papua)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Gentoo Penguin

Pygoscelis papua (Forster, JR, 1781)

≈64 cmLength5.9 kgWeight

This penguin has a broad white band across the crown and an orange-red bill.

Busiest months: November · Most records: Antarctica, Falkland Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. A single broad white band across the crown
  2. Bill bright orange-red
  3. Webbed feet pale pinkish-white
  4. Tail relatively long

Male, female and young

Chick has a gray back and a white front.

Voice

Often raises its head and gives loud trumpeting sounds.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: November · Most records: Antarctica, Falkland Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands

Gentoo Penguin has been recorded at 49 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 6 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Sea Lion IslandFalkland Islands876 records
  2. Errera Channel – Cuverville IslandAntarctica490 records
  3. Half Moon IslandAntarctica450 records
More places
  1. Andvord Bay – Neko HarborAntarctica437 records
  2. Gold HarbourSouth Georgia & South Sandwich Islands409 records
  3. Carcass IslandFalkland Islands376 records
  4. Brown BluffAntarctica374 records
  5. Saunders Island – The NeckFalkland Islands353 records
  6. Petermann IslandAntarctica312 records
  7. Mikkelsen Harbor – D'Hainaut IslandAntarctica295 records

Countries and regions with the most records

AntarcticaFalkland IslandsSouth Georgia & South Sandwich IslandsArgentinaFrench Southern TerritoriesHeard & McDonald Islands

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) is a penguin species (and possibly species complex) in the genus Pygoscelis, most closely related to the Adélie penguin (P. adeliae) and the chinstrap penguin (P. antarcticus). The earliest scientific description was made in 1781 by Johann Reinhold Forster with a type locality in the Falkland Islands. The species calls in a variety of ways, but the most frequently heard is a loud, trumpeting call, emitted with the head thrown back.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Gentoo Penguin?

The Gentoo Penguin is about ≈64 cm long and weighs around 5.9 kg.

Where does the Gentoo Penguin live?

Its breeding range: Southern Ocean: mainly subantarctic islands, locally Antarctic islands. It is most often recorded in Antarctica, Falkland Islands and South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands.

When is the best time to see the Gentoo Penguin?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in November (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the Gentoo Penguin endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Gentoo Penguin as Least Concern.

What does the Gentoo Penguin eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Gentoo Penguin in?

It belongs to the family Penguins (Spheniscidae), order Sphenisciformes.

At a glance

Length
≈64 cm
Weight
5.9 kg
Habitat
Ocean
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
On the water surface
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
126 mm
Tail
123 mm
Bill
65 mm
Tarsus
33 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Southern Ocean: mainly subantarctic islands, locally Antarctic islands

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Penguins Spheniscidae
Genus
Pygoscelis

Other birds in the genus Pygoscelis

Gentoo Penguin

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by W. Bulach. ↗

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