
Gentoo Penguin
Pygoscelis papua (Forster, JR, 1781)
≈64 cmLength5.9 kgWeight
This penguin has a broad white band across the crown and an orange-red bill.
Busiest months: November · Most records: Antarctica, Falkland Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands
How to identify
Field marks
- A single broad white band across the crown
- Bill bright orange-red
- Webbed feet pale pinkish-white
- Tail relatively long
Male, female and young
Chick has a gray back and a white front.
Voice
Often raises its head and gives loud trumpeting sounds.
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: November · Most records: Antarctica, Falkland Islands, South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands
Gentoo Penguin has been recorded at 49 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 6 countries and regions.
Records by month Southern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Sea Lion IslandFalkland Islands876 records
- Errera Channel – Cuverville IslandAntarctica490 records
- Half Moon IslandAntarctica450 records
More places
- Andvord Bay – Neko HarborAntarctica437 records
- Gold HarbourSouth Georgia & South Sandwich Islands409 records
- Carcass IslandFalkland Islands376 records
- Brown BluffAntarctica374 records
- Saunders Island – The NeckFalkland Islands353 records
- Petermann IslandAntarctica312 records
- Mikkelsen Harbor – D'Hainaut IslandAntarctica295 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The gentoo penguin (Pygoscelis papua) is a penguin species (and possibly species complex) in the genus Pygoscelis, most closely related to the Adélie penguin (P. adeliae) and the chinstrap penguin (P. antarcticus). The earliest scientific description was made in 1781 by Johann Reinhold Forster with a type locality in the Falkland Islands. The species calls in a variety of ways, but the most frequently heard is a loud, trumpeting call, emitted with the head thrown back.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Gentoo Penguin?
The Gentoo Penguin is about ≈64 cm long and weighs around 5.9 kg.
Where does the Gentoo Penguin live?
Its breeding range: Southern Ocean: mainly subantarctic islands, locally Antarctic islands. It is most often recorded in Antarctica, Falkland Islands and South Georgia & South Sandwich Islands.
When is the best time to see the Gentoo Penguin?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in November (Southern Hemisphere).
Is the Gentoo Penguin endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Gentoo Penguin as Least Concern.
What does the Gentoo Penguin eat?
Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.
What family is the Gentoo Penguin in?
It belongs to the family Penguins (Spheniscidae), order Sphenisciformes.
At a glance
- Length
- ≈64 cm
- Weight
- 5.9 kg
- Habitat
- Ocean
- Diet
- Fish, shrimp & shellfish
- Lifestyle
- On the water surface
- Migration
- Partial migrant
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 126 mm
- Tail
- 123 mm
- Bill
- 65 mm
- Tarsus
- 33 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Southern Ocean: mainly subantarctic islands, locally Antarctic islands
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Sphenisciformes
- Family
- Penguins Spheniscidae
- Genus
- Pygoscelis
Other birds in the genus Pygoscelis
Adelie PenguinPygoscelis adeliae
Chinstrap PenguinPygoscelis antarcticus
King PenguinAptenodytes patagonicus
Emperor PenguinAptenodytes forsteri
Little PenguinEudyptula minor
Galapagos PenguinSpheniscus mendiculus
Humboldt PenguinSpheniscus humboldti
Magellanic PenguinSpheniscus magellanicus
African PenguinSpheniscus demersus
Yellow-eyed PenguinMegadyptes antipodes
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by W. Bulach. ↗
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