Little Penguin (Eudyptula minor)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Little Penguin

Eudyptula minor (Forster, JR, 1781)

1.1 kgWeight

The little penguin (Eudyptula minor) is the smallest species of penguin in the world, and originates from New Zealand and Australia.

Busiest months: November · Most records: New Zealand, Australia

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Little Penguin has been recorded at 51 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 2 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Kaikoura – offshore – Albatross Encounter pelagicNew Zealand909 records
  2. Tiritiri MatangiNew Zealand718 records
  3. Foveaux StraitNew Zealand393 records
More places
  1. Queen Charlotte SoundNew Zealand371 records
  2. Rakiura NP – Ulva IslandNew Zealand337 records
  3. Stewart Island – Oban & Halfmoon BayNew Zealand304 records
  4. Taiaroa Head – Royal Albatross CentreNew Zealand299 records
  5. Eaglehawk Neck Pelagic TripAustralia276 records
  6. Stewart Island – Titi Islands PelagicNew Zealand240 records
  7. Aramoana Mole/Harbour EntranceNew Zealand224 records

Countries and regions with the most records

New ZealandAustralia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The little penguin (Eudyptula minor) is the smallest species of penguin in the world, and originates from New Zealand and Australia. It is commonly known as the fairy penguin, little blue penguin, or blue penguin, owing to its slate-blue plumage, and is also known by its Māori name kororā. It is a marine neritic species that dives for food throughout the day and returns to burrows on the shore at dusk.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Little Penguin?

The Little Penguin weighs around 1.1 kg.

Where does the Little Penguin live?

Its breeding range: Australasia: southern Australia and North, South, Stewart and Chatham islands (east of South Island; New Zealand). It is most often recorded in New Zealand and Australia.

When is the best time to see the Little Penguin?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in November (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the Little Penguin endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Little Penguin as Least Concern.

What does the Little Penguin eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Little Penguin in?

It belongs to the family Penguins (Spheniscidae), order Sphenisciformes.

At a glance

Weight
1.1 kg
Habitat
Ocean
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
On the water surface
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
67 mm
Tail
27 mm
Bill
48 mm
Tarsus
22 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Australasia: southern Australia and North, South, Stewart and Chatham islands (east of South Island; New Zealand)

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Penguins Spheniscidae
Genus
Eudyptula

More from the family Penguins

Little Penguin

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from reference photos. ↗

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