Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Great Blue Heron

Ardea herodias Linnaeus, 1758

2.5 kgWeight

The great blue heron (Ardea herodias) is a large wading bird in the heron family (Ardeidae), common near shores of open water and wetlands over most of North and Central America, as well as Northwestern South America, the Caribbean, and the Galápagos Islands.

Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico

Great Blue Heron has been recorded at 1,467 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 46 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. John Heinz NWR – impoundmentUnited States23,174 records
  2. Edwin B. Forsythe NWRUnited States22,327 records
  3. Union Bay Natural Area/Montlake FillUnited States22,235 records
More places
  1. Bombay Hook National Wildlife RefugeUnited States21,948 records
  2. Riparian Preserve at Gilbert Water RanchUnited States19,899 records
  3. Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually NWRUnited States19,086 records
  4. Magee Marsh – BoardwalkUnited States18,915 records
  5. Reifel Bird SanctuaryCanada18,800 records
  6. Parker River NWRUnited States18,074 records
  7. HUNTLEY MEADOWS PARKUnited States17,690 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCanadaMexicoCosta RicaBelizePanamaBermudaPuerto Rico

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The great blue heron (Ardea herodias) is a large wading bird in the heron family (Ardeidae), common near shores of open water and wetlands over most of North and Central America, as well as Northwestern South America, the Caribbean, and the Galápagos Islands. It is occasionally found in the Azores and is a rare vagrant to Europe. An all-white population found in South Florida, the Florida Keys, and the Caribbean islands, is known as the great white heron.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Great Blue Heron?

The Great Blue Heron weighs around 2.5 kg.

Where does the Great Blue Heron live?

Its breeding range: North America, Middle America: widespread. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Mexico.

When is the best time to see the Great Blue Heron?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Great Blue Heron endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Great Blue Heron as Least Concern.

What does the Great Blue Heron eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Great Blue Heron in?

It belongs to the family Herons, Bitterns (Ardeidae), order Pelecaniformes.

At a glance

Weight
2.5 kg
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
466 mm
Tail
165 mm
Bill
144 mm
Tarsus
168 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America, Middle America: widespread

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Herons, Bitterns Ardeidae
Genus
Ardea

Other birds in the genus Ardea

Great Blue Heron

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Leslie S. ↗

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