Hawfinch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Hawfinch

Coccothraustes coccothraustes (Linnaeus, 1758)

18 cmLength31 cmWingspan57 gWeight

It has a stout bill with a tin-colored metallic gloss and a single broad white patch on the wing.

Busiest months: January, March and October · Most records: Czechia, Japan, Spain

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Bill stout with a metallic gloss, black in summer and pale in winter
  2. Crown and cheeks rufous, with small black patches on the lores and base of the bill
  3. A single broad gray band around the neck, like a shawl
  4. A single broad white patch on the wing; flight feathers black with a blue sheen

Male, female and young

The female has a slightly grayer crown than the male; the immature resembles a darker version of the adult, with fine brown barring on the breast, belly and flanks.

Voice

The call is a harsh “chick”; the song is soft and indistinct.

Where and when it's recorded

Hawfinch has been recorded at 1,304 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 70 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Lynford ArboretumUnited Kingdom1,042 records
  2. Jerusalem Bird ObservatoryIsrael717 records
  3. VN RozkošCzechia574 records
More places
  1. Herdade da Mitra – LabOrPortugal512 records
  2. Madrid – Parque Forestal ValdebebasSpain486 records
  3. Parque El Retiro-MadridSpain485 records
  4. St. Paul IslandUnited States422 records
  5. Sapieginės miškasLithuania403 records
  6. Hel – CypelPoland403 records
  7. CHKO Jeseníky – Červenohorské sedloCzechia367 records

Countries and regions with the most records

CzechiaJapanSpainGermanyChinaPolandUnited KingdomBulgaria

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The hawfinch (Coccothraustes coccothraustes) is a passerine bird in the finch family Fringillidae. It is the only extant species placed in the genus Coccothraustes. Its closest living relatives are the genus Eophona of East Asia, and Hesperiphona of Central and North America.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Hawfinch?

The Hawfinch is about 18 cm long, with a wingspan of 31 cm and weighs around 57 g.

Where does the Hawfinch live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: widespread, Europe (except northern), northwestern Africa, southwestern, Central Asia through Russian Far East and Hokkaido (northern Japan). It is most often recorded in Czechia, Japan and Spain.

When is the best time to see the Hawfinch?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, March and October (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Hawfinch endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Hawfinch as Least Concern.

What does the Hawfinch eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Hawfinch in?

It belongs to the family Finches, Euphonias (Fringillidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
18 cm
Wingspan
31 cm
Weight
57 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
102 mm
Tail
57 mm
Bill
23 mm
Tarsus
21 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: widespread, Europe (except northern), northwestern Africa, southwestern, Central Asia through Russian Far East and Hokkaido (northern Japan)

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Coccothraustes coccothraustes shulpini se Siberia, ne China and Korea

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Finches, Euphonias Fringillidae
Genus
Coccothraustes

More from the family Finches, Euphonias

Hawfinch

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