Japanese Thrush (Turdus cardis)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Japanese Thrush

Turdus cardis Temminck, 1831

21 cmLength59 gWeight

The male is readily recognized by the sharp contrast between its black upper breast and white underparts.

Busiest months: April and November–December · Most records: China, Japan, Vietnam

Looks like Grey-backed Thrush

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male has a black head, breast, back, wings and tail
  2. White underparts with black spots on upper belly and flanks
  3. Male has a yellow bill and thin yellow eye-ring

Male, female and young

Female has brown upperparts, a white throat, breast and belly, and rusty-orange flanks with black spots; first-winter male has deep blue-gray upperparts and throat.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: April and November–December · Most records: China, Japan, Vietnam

Japanese Thrush has been recorded at 381 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 6 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Po ToiHong Kong (China)454 records
  2. Yeliu IBATaiwan (China)413 records
  3. Nanhui DongtanChina389 records
More places
  1. Pak Sha OHong Kong (China)383 records
  2. Cuc Phuong NPVietnam353 records
  3. Tai Po Kau Nature ReserveHong Kong (China)243 records
  4. Niigata – Nishikaigan ParkJapan156 records
  5. Wajima – Hegurajima (island)Japan146 records
  6. Tai Lam Country ParkHong Kong (China)144 records
  7. Matsu – DongyinChina121 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaJapanVietnamSouth KoreaThailandPhilippines

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Japanese thrush (Turdus cardis) is a species of bird in the thrush family Turdidae. The species is also known as the grey thrush or the Japanese grey thrush. The species was once split into two subspecies, with birds breeding in China being treated as the subspecies T. c. lateus,, but today differences are attributed to natural variation and the species is treated as being monotypic.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Japanese Thrush?

The Japanese Thrush is about 21 cm long and weighs around 59 g.

Where does the Japanese Thrush live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: central China and Hokkaido to Kyushu (northern to southern Japan). It is most often recorded in China, Japan and Vietnam.

When is the best time to see the Japanese Thrush?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Japanese Thrush endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Japanese Thrush as Least Concern.

What does the Japanese Thrush eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Japanese Thrush in?

It belongs to the family Thrushes (Turdidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
21 cm
Weight
59 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
115 mm
Tail
77 mm
Bill
24 mm
Tarsus
29 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: central China and Hokkaido to Kyushu (northern to southern Japan)

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Thrushes Turdidae
Genus
Turdus

Other birds in the genus Turdus

Japanese Thrush

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Alnus. ↗

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