Lesser Whitethroat (Curruca curruca)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Lesser Whitethroat

Curruca curruca (Linnaeus, 1758)

≈13 cmLength18 cmWingspan11 gWeight

This small warbler has a gray back, white throat and a dark “bandit mask” around the eyes.

Busiest months: May · Most records: India, United Kingdom, Israel

Looks like Common Whitethroat

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Gray back; whitish underparts
  2. Gray head with a dark “mask” around the eyes
  3. White throat
  4. No chestnut on the wings

Male, female and young

Sexes almost identical.

Voice

The song is a rapid, clucking series of “tet” or “che” notes.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Lesser Whitethroat has been recorded at 1,288 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 94 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Jerusalem Bird ObservatoryIsrael5,455 records
  2. International Birding and Research Center Eilat (IBRCE)Israel3,878 records
  3. Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia2,757 records
More places
  1. Private estate near Green MubazzarahUnited Arab Emirates1,909 records
  2. Sultanpur National ParkIndia1,686 records
  3. Mushrif Palace GardensUnited Arab Emirates1,573 records
  4. Gazelle ValleyIsrael1,545 records
  5. Spurn Bird Observatory Recording AreaUnited Kingdom1,216 records
  6. Okhla Bird SanctuaryIndia1,038 records
  7. Minsmere RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom927 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaUnited KingdomIsraelUnited Arab EmiratesPolandSwedenGermanyEgypt

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The lesser whitethroat (Curruca curruca) is a common and widespread Old World warbler which breeds in temperate Europe, except the southwest, and in the western and central Palearctic. This small passerine bird is strongly migratory, wintering in Africa just south of the Sahara, Arabia and India.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Lesser Whitethroat?

The Lesser Whitethroat is about ≈13 cm long, with a wingspan of 18 cm and weighs around 11 g.

Where does the Lesser Whitethroat live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: widespread. It is most often recorded in India, United Kingdom and Israel.

When is the best time to see the Lesser Whitethroat?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Lesser Whitethroat endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Lesser Whitethroat as Least Concern.

What does the Lesser Whitethroat eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Lesser Whitethroat in?

It belongs to the family Sylviid Babblers (Sylviidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
≈13 cm
Wingspan
18 cm
Weight
11 g
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
65 mm
Tail
57 mm
Bill
12 mm
Tarsus
19 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: widespread

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 3
  • Curruca curruca blythi nc Siberia and n Kazakhstan to n Mongolia and ne China | non-breeding: to s Asia
  • Curruca curruca minula s Kazakhstan to w China | non-breeding: Arabia to India
  • Curruca curruca margelanica n China | non-breeding: to s Asia

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Sylviid Babblers Sylviidae
Genus
Curruca

Other birds in the genus Curruca

Lesser Whitethroat

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Helen Bovill. ↗

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