
Lesser Whitethroat
Curruca curruca (Linnaeus, 1758)
≈13 cmLength18 cmWingspan11 gWeight
This small warbler has a gray back, white throat and a dark “bandit mask” around the eyes.
Busiest months: May · Most records: India, United Kingdom, Israel
Looks like Common Whitethroat
How to identify
Field marks
- Gray back; whitish underparts
- Gray head with a dark “mask” around the eyes
- White throat
- No chestnut on the wings
Male, female and young
Sexes almost identical.
Voice
The song is a rapid, clucking series of “tet” or “che” notes.
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Lesser Whitethroat has been recorded at 1,288 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 94 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Jerusalem Bird ObservatoryIsrael5,455 records
- International Birding and Research Center Eilat (IBRCE)Israel3,878 records
- Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia2,757 records
More places
- Private estate near Green MubazzarahUnited Arab Emirates1,909 records
- Sultanpur National ParkIndia1,686 records
- Mushrif Palace GardensUnited Arab Emirates1,573 records
- Gazelle ValleyIsrael1,545 records
- Spurn Bird Observatory Recording AreaUnited Kingdom1,216 records
- Okhla Bird SanctuaryIndia1,038 records
- Minsmere RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom927 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The lesser whitethroat (Curruca curruca) is a common and widespread Old World warbler which breeds in temperate Europe, except the southwest, and in the western and central Palearctic. This small passerine bird is strongly migratory, wintering in Africa just south of the Sahara, Arabia and India.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Lesser Whitethroat?
The Lesser Whitethroat is about ≈13 cm long, with a wingspan of 18 cm and weighs around 11 g.
Where does the Lesser Whitethroat live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic: widespread. It is most often recorded in India, United Kingdom and Israel.
When is the best time to see the Lesser Whitethroat?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Lesser Whitethroat endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Lesser Whitethroat as Least Concern.
What does the Lesser Whitethroat eat?
Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.
What family is the Lesser Whitethroat in?
It belongs to the family Sylviid Babblers (Sylviidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- ≈13 cm
- Wingspan
- 18 cm
- Weight
- 11 g
- Habitat
- Shrubland
- Diet
- Insects & other invertebrates
- Lifestyle
- Perches in trees
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 65 mm
- Tail
- 57 mm
- Bill
- 12 mm
- Tarsus
- 19 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic: widespread
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Subspecies · 3
- Curruca curruca blythi nc Siberia and n Kazakhstan to n Mongolia and ne China | non-breeding: to s Asia
- Curruca curruca minula s Kazakhstan to w China | non-breeding: Arabia to India
- Curruca curruca margelanica n China | non-breeding: to s Asia
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Sylviid Babblers Sylviidae
- Genus
- Curruca
Other birds in the genus Curruca
Barred WarblerCurruca nisoria
Layard's WarblerCurruca layardi
Banded ParisomaCurruca boehmi
Chestnut-vented WarblerCurruca subcoerulea
Brown ParisomaCurruca lugens
Yemen WarblerCurruca buryi
Arabian WarblerCurruca leucomelaena
Western Orphean WarblerCurruca hortensis
Eastern Orphean WarblerCurruca crassirostris
African Desert WarblerCurruca deserti
Asian Desert WarblerCurruca nana
Tristram's WarblerCurruca deserticola
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Helen Bovill. ↗
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