Oriental Cuckoo (Cuculus optatus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Oriental Cuckoo

Cuculus optatus Gould, 1845

≈30 cmLength87 gWeight

The male has a gray head and back, a barred belly and a low, paired “poo-poo” call.

Busiest months: April–May · Most records: China, Australia, Japan

Looks like Common Cuckoo, Himalayan Cuckoo

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male has gray head, breast and upperparts
  2. Belly creamy white, with dark barring
  3. A yellow eye-ring of bare skin surrounds the eye
  4. Legs and feet orange-yellow

Male, female and young

Adult females and juveniles occur in gray and rufous color morphs; the gray morph resembles the male, with brown on the breast.

Voice

The male gives a series of low, paired “poo-poo” notes, equally stressed; the female gives a deep, gurgling trill.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Oriental Cuckoo has been recorded at 395 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 18 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Yilan – Dingliao Ecological ParkTaiwan (China)477 records
  2. Taipei – Tianliaoyang WetlandTaiwan (China)420 records
  3. Dasyueshan IBA – Xiaoxueshan Lodge (50K)Taiwan (China)354 records
More places
  1. Taipei – Gongliao Dexin TempleTaiwan (China)188 records
  2. Yushan NP – TatakaTaiwan (China)160 records
  3. Kinmen – Doumen Hiking TrailChina135 records
  4. Wajima – Hegurajima (island)Japan119 records
  5. Anstead Bushland ReserveAustralia115 records
  6. Po ToiHong Kong (China)113 records
  7. Taichung – Taichung Metropolitan ParkTaiwan (China)106 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaAustraliaJapanSouth KoreaUnited StatesMongoliaPhilippinesPapua New Guinea

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Oriental cuckoo or Horsfield's cuckoo (Cuculus optatus) is a bird belonging to the genus Cuculus in the cuckoo family Cuculidae. It was formerly classified as a subspecies of the Himalayan cuckoo (C. saturatus), with the name 'Oriental cuckoo' used for the combined species. Differences in voice and size suggest that it should be treated as a separate species.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Oriental Cuckoo?

The Oriental Cuckoo is about ≈30 cm long and weighs around 87 g.

Where does the Oriental Cuckoo live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: western Russia and Kazakhstan through northeastern Russia to Japan. It is most often recorded in China, Australia and Japan.

When is the best time to see the Oriental Cuckoo?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April and May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Oriental Cuckoo endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Oriental Cuckoo as Least Concern.

What does the Oriental Cuckoo eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Oriental Cuckoo in?

It belongs to the family Cuckoos (Cuculidae), order Cuculiformes.

At a glance

Length
≈30 cm
Weight
87 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
183 mm
Tail
146 mm
Bill
25 mm
Tarsus
22 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: western Russia and Kazakhstan through northeastern Russia to Japan

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Cuckoos Cuculidae
Genus
Cuculus

Other birds in the genus Cuculus

Oriental Cuckoo

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by petersimple. ↗

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