Paddyfield Pipit (Anthus rufulus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Paddyfield Pipit

Anthus rufulus Vieillot, 1818

≈15 cmLength24 cmWingspan20 gWeight

It runs very quickly on the ground and does not fly far even when alarmed.

Busiest months: December–February · Most records: India, Thailand, Singapore

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Upperparts gray-brown with dark streaks
  2. Underparts pale, with streaks on the breast
  3. Long legs and feet and long tail
  4. Bill long and dark

Male, female and young

Sexes similar; juvenile has more richly colored underparts, with more prominent pale feather edges on the upperparts and spots on the breast.

Voice

The typical call is a series of “chip-chip-chip”.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: December–February · Most records: India, Thailand, Singapore

Paddyfield Pipit has been recorded at 837 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 19 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Marina EastSingapore2,067 records
  2. Hessaraghatta KereIndia1,913 records
  3. Hoskote / Hosakote KereIndia1,898 records
More places
  1. Baruipur MarshesIndia1,491 records
  2. Kanha NP – Mukki ZoneIndia1,431 records
  3. Madayi ParaIndia1,393 records
  4. Stanley Reservoir – Pannavadi, MetturIndia1,216 records
  5. Vetal Tekdi/HillIndia1,097 records
  6. KattampallyIndia1,087 records
  7. Byatarayana Doddi KereIndia857 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaThailandSingaporeSri LankaCambodiaNepalPhilippinesMalaysia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The paddyfield pipit or Oriental pipit (Anthus rufulus) is a small passerine bird in the pipit and wagtail family. It is a resident (non-migratory) breeder in open scrub, grassland and cultivation in southern Asia east to the Philippines. Although among the few breeding pipits in the Asian region, identification becomes difficult in winter when several other species migrate into the region.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Paddyfield Pipit?

The Paddyfield Pipit is about ≈15 cm long, with a wingspan of 24 cm and weighs around 20 g.

Where does the Paddyfield Pipit live?

Its breeding range: Oriental, Australasia: widespread, also Lesser Sundas and Sulawesi. It is most often recorded in India, Thailand and Singapore.

When is the best time to see the Paddyfield Pipit?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Paddyfield Pipit endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Paddyfield Pipit as Least Concern.

What does the Paddyfield Pipit eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Paddyfield Pipit in?

It belongs to the family Wagtails, Pipits (Motacillidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
≈15 cm
Wingspan
24 cm
Weight
20 g
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
77 mm
Tail
56 mm
Bill
15 mm
Tarsus
25 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental, Australasia: widespread, also Lesser Sundas and Sulawesi

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Anthus rufulus rufulus India and Sri Lanka to s China and Indochina

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Wagtails, Pipits Motacillidae
Genus
Anthus

Other birds in the genus Anthus

Paddyfield Pipit

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by SP CHOUDHARY. ↗

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