Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Pine Grosbeak

Pinicola enucleator (Linnaeus, 1758)

20–26 cmLength56 gWeight

This large finch has, in the male, a rose-red head, back and rump, and black wings with white wing-bars.

Busiest months: November · Most records: Canada, United States, Finland

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male has a rose-red head, back and rump
  2. Black wings with white wing-bars
  3. Black tail, long and forked
  4. Bill large and conical

Male, female and young

Female has an olive-yellow head and rump, and gray back and underparts; juvenile has less contrast and looks scruffy during molt.

Voice

Vocalizations vary by region and include whistles rendered as “pui pui pui” or “chii-vli”; song is a short, melodious warble.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: November · Most records: Canada, United States, Finland

Pine Grosbeak has been recorded at 254 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 14 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. RNF du Cap-TourmenteCanada2,010 records
  2. Algonquin Provincial Park – Visitor CentreCanada1,595 records
  3. Le nichoir des Fréchette!Canada1,072 records
More places
  1. Calgary – Weaselhead Natural AreaCanada1,060 records
  2. Whitefish PointUnited States927 records
  3. Jardin botanique de MontréalCanada896 records
  4. Sept-ÎlesCanada870 records
  5. Domaine de MaizeretsCanada816 records
  6. TadoussacCanada801 records
  7. Les EscouminsCanada797 records

Countries and regions with the most records

CanadaUnited StatesFinlandChinaNorwaySwedenSt. Pierre & MiquelonRussia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The pine grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator) is a large member of the true finch family, Fringillidae. It is the only species in the genus Pinicola. It is found in coniferous woods across Alaska, the western mountains of the United States, Canada, and in subarctic Fennoscandia and across the Palearctic to Siberia.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Pine Grosbeak?

The Pine Grosbeak is about 20–26 cm long and weighs around 56 g.

Where does the Pine Grosbeak live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic, North America: Scandinavia through Kamchatka, Sakhalin and Kuril Islands (eastern Russia) and Hokkaido (northern Japan); western Alaska through eastern Canada, and high montane western North America to California and New Mexico. It is most often recorded in Canada, United States and Finland.

When is the best time to see the Pine Grosbeak?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in November (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Pine Grosbeak endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Pine Grosbeak as Least Concern.

What does the Pine Grosbeak eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Pine Grosbeak in?

It belongs to the family Finches, Euphonias (Fringillidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
20–26 cm
Weight
56 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
109 mm
Tail
85 mm
Bill
17 mm
Tarsus
20 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic, North America: Scandinavia through Kamchatka, Sakhalin and Kuril Islands (eastern Russia) and Hokkaido (northern Japan); western Alaska through eastern Canada, and high montane western North America to California and New Mexico

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Finches, Euphonias Fringillidae
Genus
Pinicola

More from the family Finches, Euphonias

Pine Grosbeak

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Sandy Cutting. ↗

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