Japanese Grosbeak (Eophona personata)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Japanese Grosbeak

Eophona personata (Temminck & Schlegel, 1847)

18–23 cmLength80 gWeight

It has a large, pointed, bright yellow bill and an extensive black area on the head, with a white band on the wings visible in flight.

Busiest months: May · Most records: Japan, China, South Korea

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Large, pointed, bright yellow bill
  2. Head black
  3. Side of neck pale whitish-gray, belly dark gray
  4. Wings and tail black, with a white band across the middle of the primaries

Male, female and young

Juvenile is duller overall, with no black markings on the head.

Voice

Gives a short, loud “tak tak” in flight; song consists of 4 flute-like whistles.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: May · Most records: Japan, China, South Korea

Japanese Grosbeak has been recorded at 258 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 7 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Kyoto – Kyoto Gyoen Garden / Kyoto Imperial Palace ParkJapan308 records
  2. Karuizawa – Karuizawa Wild Bird SanctuaryJapan244 records
  3. Wajima – Hegurajima (island)Japan148 records
More places
  1. Okayama – Okayama Korakuen GardenJapan95 records
  2. Nerima Ward – Shakujii ParkJapan93 records
  3. Sakata – Tobishima (island)Japan77 records
  4. Hachioji – Mount TakaoJapan74 records
  5. Eocheong-do (island)South Korea70 records
  6. Nagano – Togakushi Forest ParkJapan59 records
  7. Kumamoto – Kamiezu LakeJapan54 records

Countries and regions with the most records

JapanChinaSouth KoreaThailandPhilippinesMongoliaVietnam

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Japanese grosbeak (Eophona personata) or Ikaru is a finch native to the East Palearctic. It is also sometimes referred to as the Japanese or masked hawfinch due to superficial similarities to the well-known Eurasian species.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Japanese Grosbeak?

The Japanese Grosbeak is about 18–23 cm long and weighs around 80 g.

Where does the Japanese Grosbeak live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: Amurland, Ussuriland and Sakhalin (Russian Far East), Heilongjiang and Jilin (northeastern China), Hokkaido through Kyushu (Japan). It is most often recorded in Japan, China and South Korea.

When is the best time to see the Japanese Grosbeak?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Japanese Grosbeak endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Japanese Grosbeak as Least Concern.

What does the Japanese Grosbeak eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Japanese Grosbeak in?

It belongs to the family Finches, Euphonias (Fringillidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
18–23 cm
Weight
80 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
109 mm
Tail
80 mm
Bill
26 mm
Tarsus
22 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: Amurland, Ussuriland and Sakhalin (Russian Far East), Heilongjiang and Jilin (northeastern China), Hokkaido through Kyushu (Japan)

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Eophona personata magnirostris se Siberia, ne China and ?n Korean Pen. | non-breeding: s China

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Finches, Euphonias Fringillidae
Genus
Eophona

Other birds in the genus Eophona

Japanese Grosbeak

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Francesco Veronesi. ↗

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