Purple Finch (Haemorhous purpureus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Purple Finch

Haemorhous purpureus (Gmelin, JF, 1789)

12–16 cmLength23 gWeight

The purple finch (Haemorhous purpureus) is a bird in the finch family, Fringillidae.

Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Canada, St. Pierre & Miquelon

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Canada, St. Pierre & Miquelon

Purple Finch has been recorded at 631 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 4 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Parker River NWRUnited States9,240 records
  2. RNF du Cap-TourmenteCanada8,944 records
  3. Pt. Reyes Bird Observatory – PalomarinUnited States6,717 records
More places
  1. North Vancouver – Maplewood Flats Conservation AreaCanada6,190 records
  2. Rocky Point Bird ObservatoryCanada5,275 records
  3. Hall Farmhouse & YardsUnited States5,256 records
  4. Whitefish PointUnited States4,676 records
  5. Rodeo LagoonUnited States4,594 records
  6. Bear BottomsUnited States4,569 records
  7. Marymoor ParkUnited States4,494 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCanadaSt. Pierre & MiquelonBermuda

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The purple finch (Haemorhous purpureus) is a bird in the finch family, Fringillidae. It breeds in the northern United States, southern Canada, and the west coast of North America.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Purple Finch?

The Purple Finch is about 12–16 cm long and weighs around 23 g.

Where does the Purple Finch live?

Its breeding range: North America: northern, western, also northwestern Mexico. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and St. Pierre & Miquelon.

When is the best time to see the Purple Finch?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Purple Finch endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Purple Finch as Least Concern.

What does the Purple Finch eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Purple Finch in?

It belongs to the family Finches, Euphonias (Fringillidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
12–16 cm
Weight
23 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
81 mm
Tail
60 mm
Bill
12 mm
Tarsus
17 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America: northern, western, also northwestern Mexico

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Finches, Euphonias Fringillidae
Genus
Haemorhous

Other birds in the genus Haemorhous

Purple Finch

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Tom Murray. ↗

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