
Sarus Crane
Antigone antigone (Linnaeus, 1758)
≈120 cmLength250 cmWingspan5.9 kgWeight
The tallest bird capable of flight, the adult has a gray body and a red head and upper neck.
Busiest months: December–February · Most records: India, Cambodia, Australia
How to identify
Field marks
- Adult has a gray body and red bare skin on the head and upper neck
- Neck held straight in flight; wingtips black
- Legs and feet red or pink, trailing behind in flight
Male, female and young
Sexes have the same colors, with male generally larger; juvenile darker and browner, with a fully feathered head.
Voice
Gives loud trumpeting during territorial display and courtship.
Where and when it's recorded
Sarus Crane has been recorded at 72 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 7 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The sarus crane (Antigone antigone) is a large nonmigratory crane found in parts of the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, and northern Australia. The tallest of the flying birds, standing at a height of up to 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in), they are a conspicuous species of open wetlands in South Asia, seasonally flooded Dipterocarpus forests in Southeast Asia, and Eucalyptus-dominated woodlands and grasslands in Australia.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Sarus Crane?
The Sarus Crane is about ≈120 cm long, with a wingspan of 250 cm and weighs around 5.9 kg.
Where does the Sarus Crane live?
Its breeding range: Oriental, Australasia: northern India, Southeast Asia and northern Australia. It is most often recorded in India, Cambodia and Australia.
When is the best time to see the Sarus Crane?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February and December (Northern Hemisphere).
What does the Sarus Crane eat?
Main food: Omnivore.
What family is the Sarus Crane in?
It belongs to the family Cranes (Gruidae), order Gruiformes.
At a glance
- Length
- ≈120 cm
- Wingspan
- 250 cm
- Weight
- 5.9 kg
- Habitat
- Wetland
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Partial migrant
More measurements
- Wing
- 598 mm
- Tail
- 238 mm
- Bill
- 176 mm
- Tarsus
- 301 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Oriental, Australasia: northern India, Southeast Asia and northern Australia
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Gruiformes
- Family
- Cranes Gruidae
- Genus
- Antigone
Other birds in the genus Antigone
Sandhill CraneAntigone canadensis
White-naped CraneAntigone vipio
BrolgaAntigone rubicunda
Grey Crowned CraneBalearica regulorum
Black Crowned CraneBalearica pavonina
Siberian CraneLeucogeranus leucogeranus
Wattled CraneGrus carunculata
Blue CraneGrus paradisea
Demoiselle CraneGrus virgo
Red-crowned CraneGrus japonensis
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Pravin Kawale. ↗
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