
White-naped Crane
Antigone vipio (Pallas, 1811)
≈105 cmLength190 cmWingspan4.7 kgWeight
It has a gray body, red face and a single white band extending from the back of the head down the neck.
Busiest months: December–February · Most records: Japan, China, Mongolia
How to identify
Field marks
- Body gray, with one red patch on the face
- Throat white, with one white band from the back of the head down the back of the neck
- Neck gray in front and white behind
- Legs and feet pink
Male, female and young
Juvenile has a brown head and pale throat.
Voice
At close range, gives low, growling contact calls or high-pitched calls.
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: December–February · Most records: Japan, China, Mongolia
White-naped Crane has been recorded at 135 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 6 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The white-naped crane (Antigone vipio) is a bird in the crane family, Gruidae. It breeds in shallow wetlands and wet meadows in northeastern Mongolia, northeastern China, and adjacent areas of southeastern Russia. It is a large bird measuring 112–125 cm (44–49 in) long, about 130 cm (4.3 ft) tall, and weighing about 5.6 kg (12 lb), with pinkish legs, a grey-and-white-striped neck, and a red face patch.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the White-naped Crane?
The White-naped Crane is about ≈105 cm long, with a wingspan of 190 cm and weighs around 4.7 kg.
Where does the White-naped Crane live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic: southeastern Siberia, northeastern Mongolia and northeastern China. It is most often recorded in Japan, China and Mongolia.
When is the best time to see the White-naped Crane?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February and December (Northern Hemisphere).
What does the White-naped Crane eat?
Main food: Omnivore.
What family is the White-naped Crane in?
It belongs to the family Cranes (Gruidae), order Gruiformes.
At a glance
- Length
- ≈105 cm
- Wingspan
- 190 cm
- Weight
- 4.7 kg
- Habitat
- Wetland
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Migratory
More measurements
- Wing
- 538 mm
- Tail
- 193 mm
- Bill
- 152 mm
- Tarsus
- 250 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic: southeastern Siberia, northeastern Mongolia and northeastern China
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Gruiformes
- Family
- Cranes Gruidae
- Genus
- Antigone
Other birds in the genus Antigone
Sandhill CraneAntigone canadensis
Sarus CraneAntigone antigone
BrolgaAntigone rubicunda
Grey Crowned CraneBalearica regulorum
Black Crowned CraneBalearica pavonina
Siberian CraneLeucogeranus leucogeranus
Wattled CraneGrus carunculata
Blue CraneGrus paradisea
Demoiselle CraneGrus virgo
Red-crowned CraneGrus japonensis
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Spaceaero2. ↗
Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.