White-naped Crane (Antigone vipio)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

White-naped Crane

Antigone vipio (Pallas, 1811)

≈105 cmLength190 cmWingspan4.7 kgWeight

It has a gray body, red face and a single white band extending from the back of the head down the neck.

Busiest months: December–February · Most records: Japan, China, Mongolia

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Body gray, with one red patch on the face
  2. Throat white, with one white band from the back of the head down the back of the neck
  3. Neck gray in front and white behind
  4. Legs and feet pink

Male, female and young

Juvenile has a brown head and pale throat.

Voice

At close range, gives low, growling contact calls or high-pitched calls.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: December–February · Most records: Japan, China, Mongolia

White-naped Crane has been recorded at 135 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 6 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.

Countries and regions with the most records

JapanChinaMongoliaRussiaSouth KoreaUnited Arab Emirates

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The white-naped crane (Antigone vipio) is a bird in the crane family, Gruidae. It breeds in shallow wetlands and wet meadows in northeastern Mongolia, northeastern China, and adjacent areas of southeastern Russia. It is a large bird measuring 112–125 cm (44–49 in) long, about 130 cm (4.3 ft) tall, and weighing about 5.6 kg (12 lb), with pinkish legs, a grey-and-white-striped neck, and a red face patch.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the White-naped Crane?

The White-naped Crane is about ≈105 cm long, with a wingspan of 190 cm and weighs around 4.7 kg.

Where does the White-naped Crane live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: southeastern Siberia, northeastern Mongolia and northeastern China. It is most often recorded in Japan, China and Mongolia.

When is the best time to see the White-naped Crane?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February and December (Northern Hemisphere).

What does the White-naped Crane eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the White-naped Crane in?

It belongs to the family Cranes (Gruidae), order Gruiformes.

At a glance

Length
≈105 cm
Wingspan
190 cm
Weight
4.7 kg
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Migratory
More measurements
Wing
538 mm
Tail
193 mm
Bill
152 mm
Tarsus
250 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: southeastern Siberia, northeastern Mongolia and northeastern China

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Cranes Gruidae
Genus
Antigone

Other birds in the genus Antigone

White-naped Crane

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Spaceaero2. ↗

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