Siberian Stonechat (Saxicola maurus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Siberian Stonechat

Saxicola maurus (Pallas, 1773)

≈13 cmLength13 gWeight

This bird often perches on scrub tops, fences and wires, and the breeding-season male has a black head and white collar.

Busiest months: November–February · Most records: India, Nepal, Israel

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Breeding-season male with black upperparts and head
  2. Male in breeding plumage with a white collar, white scapular patches and a white rump
  3. Usually less orange on the breast than European Stonechat

Male, female and young

Female with pale rufous upperparts and head, white neck patches that do not form a complete collar, and a pale pinkish-yellow rump without streaks.

Voice

Male call resembles two pebbles being struck together; song high-pitched and twittering.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: November–February · Most records: India, Nepal, Israel

Siberian Stonechat has been recorded at 766 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 58 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Baruipur MarshesIndia1,436 records
  2. Kanha NP – Mukki ZoneIndia1,239 records
  3. KattampallyIndia1,218 records
More places
  1. Viva Wetlands, VirarIndia963 records
  2. Aras Kuş Halkalama İstasyonuTürkiye915 records
  3. Sultanpur National ParkIndia881 records
  4. Maguri BeelIndia796 records
  5. Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia736 records
  6. Vetal Tekdi/HillIndia733 records
  7. Gajoldoba Barrage JGIndia701 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaNepalIsraelUnited Arab EmiratesChinaTürkiyeKuwaitBangladesh

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Siberian stonechat or Asian stonechat (Saxicola maurus) is a recently validated species of the Old World flycatcher family (Muscicapidae). Like the other thrush-like flycatchers, it was often placed in the Turdidae in the past. It breeds in the East Palearctic including in easternmost Europe and winters in the Old World tropics.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Siberian Stonechat?

The Siberian Stonechat is about ≈13 cm long and weighs around 13 g.

Where does the Siberian Stonechat live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: eastern Caucasus, southeastern Turkey and western Iran, central Siberia, Central Asia and the Himalayas to western, central China. It is most often recorded in India, Nepal and Israel.

When is the best time to see the Siberian Stonechat?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).

What does the Siberian Stonechat eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Siberian Stonechat in?

It belongs to the family Chats, Old World Flycatchers (Muscicapidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
≈13 cm
Weight
13 g
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Partial migrant
More measurements
Wing
69 mm
Tail
49 mm
Bill
15 mm
Tarsus
21 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: eastern Caucasus, southeastern Turkey and western Iran, central Siberia, Central Asia and the Himalayas to western, central China

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Saxicola maurus przewalskii Tibet to c China, n Myanmar and n Thailand | non-breeding: to s, se Asia

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Chats, Old World Flycatchers Muscicapidae
Genus
Saxicola

Other birds in the genus Saxicola

Siberian Stonechat

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Mprasannak. ↗

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