Sooty Shearwater (Ardenna grisea)
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Sooty Shearwater

Ardenna grisea (Gmelin, JF, 1789)

40–51 cmLength102 cmWingspan787 gWeight

A dark, medium-large shearwater, it glides low over the water on stiff wings, banking from side to side.

Most records: United States, New Zealand, Chile

Looks like Short-tailed Shearwater

Near Threatened

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Plumage dark, blackish in poor light and chocolate-brown in bright light
  2. A single silvery stripe through center of underwing
  3. Wings held stiff in flight, with little flapping
  4. Wingtips almost skim the water

Voice

Gives loud cooing and croaking calls at night at breeding grounds; usually silent at sea.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Sooty Shearwater has been recorded at 324 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 53 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Southeast Farallon IslandUnited States10,601 records
  2. Pt. Pinos – seawatch onlyUnited States3,886 records
  3. Kaikoura – offshore – Albatross Encounter pelagicNew Zealand2,173 records
More places
  1. Eaglehawk Neck Pelagic TripAustralia1,823 records
  2. Estaca de Bares – Observatorio de aves y entornoSpain1,664 records
  3. Foveaux StraitNew Zealand1,074 records
  4. Transbordador Pargua-ChacaoChile1,073 records
  5. Bridges of RossIreland891 records
  6. Quintero – PelágicoChile864 records
  7. Valparaíso – PelágicoChile833 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesNew ZealandChileAustraliaSpainUnited KingdomFalkland IslandsIreland

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The sooty shearwater (Ardenna grisea) is a medium-large shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae. In New Zealand, it is also known by its Māori name tītī, and is harvested by Māori people for muttonbird, like its relatives the wedge-tailed shearwater (A. pacificus) and the Australian short-tailed shearwater (A. tenuirostris).

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Sooty Shearwater?

The Sooty Shearwater is about 40–51 cm long, with a wingspan of 102 cm and weighs around 787 g.

Where does the Sooty Shearwater live?

Its breeding range: Worldwide: southern temperate and subantarctic islands from southern Chile and Falklands to southern Australia and Tasmania, Macquarie (far southeast of Australia) and outlying islands of New Zealand. It is most often recorded in United States, New Zealand and Chile.

Is the Sooty Shearwater endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Sooty Shearwater as Near Threatened.

What does the Sooty Shearwater eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Sooty Shearwater in?

It belongs to the family Petrels, Shearwaters, Diving Petrels (Procellariidae), order Procellariiformes.

At a glance

Length
40–51 cm
Wingspan
102 cm
Weight
787 g
Habitat
Ocean
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Varied
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Near Threatened
More measurements
Wing
296 mm
Tail
88 mm
Bill
48 mm
Tarsus
56 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Worldwide: southern temperate and subantarctic islands from southern Chile and Falklands to southern Australia and Tasmania, Macquarie (far southeast of Australia) and outlying islands of New Zealand

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Genus
Ardenna

Other birds in the genus Ardenna

Sooty Shearwater

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