
Sooty Shearwater
Ardenna grisea (Gmelin, JF, 1789)
40–51 cmLength102 cmWingspan787 gWeight
A dark, medium-large shearwater, it glides low over the water on stiff wings, banking from side to side.
Most records: United States, New Zealand, Chile
Looks like Short-tailed Shearwater
How to identify
Field marks
- Plumage dark, blackish in poor light and chocolate-brown in bright light
- A single silvery stripe through center of underwing
- Wings held stiff in flight, with little flapping
- Wingtips almost skim the water
Voice
Gives loud cooing and croaking calls at night at breeding grounds; usually silent at sea.
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Sooty Shearwater has been recorded at 324 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 53 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Southeast Farallon IslandUnited States10,601 records
- Pt. Pinos – seawatch onlyUnited States3,886 records
- Kaikoura – offshore – Albatross Encounter pelagicNew Zealand2,173 records
More places
- Eaglehawk Neck Pelagic TripAustralia1,823 records
- Estaca de Bares – Observatorio de aves y entornoSpain1,664 records
- Foveaux StraitNew Zealand1,074 records
- Transbordador Pargua-ChacaoChile1,073 records
- Bridges of RossIreland891 records
- Quintero – PelágicoChile864 records
- Valparaíso – PelágicoChile833 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The sooty shearwater (Ardenna grisea) is a medium-large shearwater in the seabird family Procellariidae. In New Zealand, it is also known by its Māori name tītī, and is harvested by Māori people for muttonbird, like its relatives the wedge-tailed shearwater (A. pacificus) and the Australian short-tailed shearwater (A. tenuirostris).
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Sooty Shearwater?
The Sooty Shearwater is about 40–51 cm long, with a wingspan of 102 cm and weighs around 787 g.
Where does the Sooty Shearwater live?
Its breeding range: Worldwide: southern temperate and subantarctic islands from southern Chile and Falklands to southern Australia and Tasmania, Macquarie (far southeast of Australia) and outlying islands of New Zealand. It is most often recorded in United States, New Zealand and Chile.
Is the Sooty Shearwater endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Sooty Shearwater as Near Threatened.
What does the Sooty Shearwater eat?
Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.
What family is the Sooty Shearwater in?
It belongs to the family Petrels, Shearwaters, Diving Petrels (Procellariidae), order Procellariiformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 40–51 cm
- Wingspan
- 102 cm
- Weight
- 787 g
- Habitat
- Ocean
- Diet
- Fish, shrimp & shellfish
- Lifestyle
- Varied
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation
- Near Threatened
More measurements
- Wing
- 296 mm
- Tail
- 88 mm
- Bill
- 48 mm
- Tarsus
- 56 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Worldwide: southern temperate and subantarctic islands from southern Chile and Falklands to southern Australia and Tasmania, Macquarie (far southeast of Australia) and outlying islands of New Zealand
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Procellariiformes
- Family
- Petrels, Shearwaters, Diving Petrels Procellariidae
- Genus
- Ardenna
Other birds in the genus Ardenna
Wedge-tailed ShearwaterArdenna pacifica
Buller's ShearwaterArdenna bulleri
Short-tailed ShearwaterArdenna tenuirostris
Pink-footed ShearwaterArdenna creatopus
Flesh-footed ShearwaterArdenna carneipes
Great ShearwaterArdenna gravis
Southern Giant PetrelMacronectes giganteus
Northern Giant PetrelMacronectes halli
Northern FulmarFulmarus glacialis
Southern FulmarFulmarus glacialoides
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Chris McCreedy. ↗
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