Violet-green Swallow (Tachycineta thalassina)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Violet-green Swallow

Tachycineta thalassina (Swainson, 1827)

12–13 cmLength14 gWeight

The violet-green swallow (Tachycineta thalassina) is a small North American passerine bird in the swallow family.

Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Violet-green Swallow has been recorded at 362 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 10 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually NWRUnited States7,901 records
  2. Union Bay Natural Area/Montlake FillUnited States6,891 records
  3. Victoria – Swan Lake Nature SanctuaryCanada4,256 records
More places
  1. Marymoor ParkUnited States4,110 records
  2. Salmon Arm BayCanada3,923 records
  3. Philomath Sewage PondsUnited States3,903 records
  4. Arcata Marsh and Wildlife SanctuaryUnited States3,501 records
  5. Saanich – Panama FlatsCanada3,478 records
  6. Coquitlam—ƛ̓éx t m (tla-hut-um) Regional ParkCanada3,476 records
  7. Magnuson ParkUnited States3,315 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCanadaMexicoGuatemalaHondurasBelizeCosta RicaEl Salvador

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The violet-green swallow (Tachycineta thalassina) is a small North American passerine bird in the swallow family. These aerial insectivores are distributed along the west coast from Alaska to Mexico, extending as far east as Montana and Texas. With an appearance very similar to the tree swallow, these individuals can be identified by the white rump side-patches that appear to separate their green back and purple tail.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Violet-green Swallow?

The Violet-green Swallow is about 12–13 cm long and weighs around 14 g.

Where does the Violet-green Swallow live?

Its breeding range: North America, Middle America: western USA and western Canada. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Mexico.

When is the best time to see the Violet-green Swallow?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Violet-green Swallow endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Violet-green Swallow as Least Concern.

What does the Violet-green Swallow eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Violet-green Swallow in?

It belongs to the family Swallows, Martins (Hirundinidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
12–13 cm
Weight
14 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Feeds in the air
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
116 mm
Tail
48 mm
Bill
10 mm
Tarsus
11 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America, Middle America: western USA and western Canada

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Swallows, Martins Hirundinidae
Genus
Tachycineta

Other birds in the genus Tachycineta

Violet-green Swallow

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Wendy Feltham. ↗

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