
Tree Swallow
Tachycineta bicolor (Vieillot, 1808)
14 cmLength21 gWeight
The tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) is a migratory bird of the family Hirundinidae.
Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Canada, Belize
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Canada, Belize
Tree Swallow has been recorded at 1,028 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 23 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Magee Marsh – BoardwalkUnited States33,353 records
- Point Pelee National ParkCanada19,769 records
- Parker River NWRUnited States18,998 records
More places
- Cape Island – South Cape May MeadowsUnited States16,948 records
- John Heinz NWR – impoundmentUnited States16,495 records
- Cape Island – Cape May Point SPUnited States16,197 records
- Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary, Lincoln Park, ChicagoUnited States15,552 records
- Edwin B. Forsythe NWRUnited States15,299 records
- Howard Marsh MetroparkUnited States13,477 records
- Bombay Hook National Wildlife RefugeUnited States13,144 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) is a migratory bird of the family Hirundinidae. Found in the Americas, the tree swallow was first described in 1807 by French ornithologist Louis Vieillot as Hirundo bicolor. It has since been moved to its current genus, Tachycineta, within which its phylogenetic placement is debated.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Tree Swallow?
The Tree Swallow is about 14 cm long and weighs around 21 g.
Where does the Tree Swallow live?
Its breeding range: North America: widespread. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Belize.
When is the best time to see the Tree Swallow?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Tree Swallow endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Tree Swallow as Least Concern.
What does the Tree Swallow eat?
Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.
What family is the Tree Swallow in?
It belongs to the family Swallows, Martins (Hirundinidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- 14 cm
- Weight
- 21 g
- Habitat
- Wetland
- Diet
- Insects & other invertebrates
- Lifestyle
- Feeds in the air
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 116 mm
- Tail
- 54 mm
- Bill
- 11 mm
- Tarsus
- 12 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
North America: widespread
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Swallows, Martins Hirundinidae
- Genus
- Tachycineta
Other birds in the genus Tachycineta
White-rumped SwallowTachycineta leucorrhoa
Chilean SwallowTachycineta leucopyga
Tumbes SwallowTachycineta stolzmanni
Mangrove SwallowTachycineta albilinea
White-winged SwallowTachycineta albiventer
Golden SwallowTachycineta euchrysea
Bahama SwallowTachycineta cyaneoviridis
Violet-green SwallowTachycineta thalassina
African River MartinPseudochelidon eurystomina
White-eyed River MartinPseudochelidon sirintarae
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Carter Dorscht. ↗
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