Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Tree Swallow

Tachycineta bicolor (Vieillot, 1808)

14 cmLength21 gWeight

The tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) is a migratory bird of the family Hirundinidae.

Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Canada, Belize

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Canada, Belize

Tree Swallow has been recorded at 1,028 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 23 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Magee Marsh – BoardwalkUnited States33,353 records
  2. Point Pelee National ParkCanada19,769 records
  3. Parker River NWRUnited States18,998 records
More places
  1. Cape Island – South Cape May MeadowsUnited States16,948 records
  2. John Heinz NWR – impoundmentUnited States16,495 records
  3. Cape Island – Cape May Point SPUnited States16,197 records
  4. Montrose Point Bird Sanctuary, Lincoln Park, ChicagoUnited States15,552 records
  5. Edwin B. Forsythe NWRUnited States15,299 records
  6. Howard Marsh MetroparkUnited States13,477 records
  7. Bombay Hook National Wildlife RefugeUnited States13,144 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCanadaBelizeMexicoCubaCayman IslandsGuatemalaHonduras

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) is a migratory bird of the family Hirundinidae. Found in the Americas, the tree swallow was first described in 1807 by French ornithologist Louis Vieillot as Hirundo bicolor. It has since been moved to its current genus, Tachycineta, within which its phylogenetic placement is debated.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Tree Swallow?

The Tree Swallow is about 14 cm long and weighs around 21 g.

Where does the Tree Swallow live?

Its breeding range: North America: widespread. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Belize.

When is the best time to see the Tree Swallow?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Tree Swallow endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Tree Swallow as Least Concern.

What does the Tree Swallow eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Tree Swallow in?

It belongs to the family Swallows, Martins (Hirundinidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
14 cm
Weight
21 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Feeds in the air
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
116 mm
Tail
54 mm
Bill
11 mm
Tarsus
12 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America: widespread

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Swallows, Martins Hirundinidae
Genus
Tachycineta

Other birds in the genus Tachycineta

Tree Swallow

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Carter Dorscht. ↗

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