White-headed Munia (Lonchura maja)
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White-headed Munia

Lonchura maja (Linnaeus, 1766)

11 cmLength12 gWeight

This small munia has an entirely white head and throat and a rufous body, and tends to move in flocks.

Busiest months: September–December · Most records: Singapore, Indonesia, China

Looks like Tricolored Munia, Chestnut Munia

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Entire head and throat white
  2. Upperparts, flanks and wings chestnut-rufous
  3. Belly black, tail blackish-brown
  4. Bill gray

Male, female and young

Differences between the sexes are subtle: the male has a whiter head that whitens further with age; the juvenile has cinnamon-tinged upperparts and a pale yellowish-brown face and underparts.

Voice

High-pitched chirps.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: September–December · Most records: Singapore, Indonesia, China

White-headed Munia has been recorded at 187 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 9 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Long ValleyHong Kong (China)314 records
  2. Marina EastSingapore296 records
  3. Taman Botani Negara Shah AlamMalaysia226 records
More places
  1. Nusa Dua WTPIndonesia169 records
  2. Sungai Balang rice fieldsMalaysia164 records
  3. Salt PansIndonesia146 records
  4. Kebun Raya BogorIndonesia128 records
  5. Campuhan RidgeIndonesia105 records
  6. Guandu IBATaiwan (China)86 records
  7. Holland PlainSingapore82 records

Countries and regions with the most records

SingaporeIndonesiaChinaMalaysiaVietnamThailandUnited Arab EmiratesGuadeloupe

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The white-headed munia (Lonchura maja) is a small passerine bird belonging to the estrildid finch family. This species is often confused with, and referred to as, the Pale-headed munia (Lonchura pallida) which can be differentiated by tan coloured flanks which are lighter than the brown wings and also by the absence of the black belly.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the White-headed Munia?

The White-headed Munia is about 11 cm long and weighs around 12 g.

Where does the White-headed Munia live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: Malay Peninsula, southern Vietnam, Sumatra, Java and Bali. It is most often recorded in Singapore, Indonesia and China.

When is the best time to see the White-headed Munia?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in September, October, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the White-headed Munia endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the White-headed Munia as Least Concern.

What does the White-headed Munia eat?

Main food: Seeds.

What family is the White-headed Munia in?

It belongs to the family Waxbills, Munias & Allies (Estrildidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
11 cm
Weight
12 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Seeds
Lifestyle
Varied
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
54 mm
Tail
36 mm
Bill
12 mm
Tarsus
15 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: Malay Peninsula, southern Vietnam, Sumatra, Java and Bali

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Waxbills, Munias & Allies Estrildidae
Genus
Lonchura

Other birds in the genus Lonchura

White-headed Munia

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