
White-headed Munia
Lonchura maja (Linnaeus, 1766)
11 cmLength12 gWeight
This small munia has an entirely white head and throat and a rufous body, and tends to move in flocks.
Busiest months: September–December · Most records: Singapore, Indonesia, China
Looks like Tricolored Munia, Chestnut Munia
How to identify
Field marks
- Entire head and throat white
- Upperparts, flanks and wings chestnut-rufous
- Belly black, tail blackish-brown
- Bill gray
Male, female and young
Differences between the sexes are subtle: the male has a whiter head that whitens further with age; the juvenile has cinnamon-tinged upperparts and a pale yellowish-brown face and underparts.
Voice
High-pitched chirps.
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: September–December · Most records: Singapore, Indonesia, China
White-headed Munia has been recorded at 187 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 9 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Long ValleyHong Kong (China)314 records
- Marina EastSingapore296 records
- Taman Botani Negara Shah AlamMalaysia226 records
More places
- Nusa Dua WTPIndonesia169 records
- Sungai Balang rice fieldsMalaysia164 records
- Salt PansIndonesia146 records
- Kebun Raya BogorIndonesia128 records
- Campuhan RidgeIndonesia105 records
- Guandu IBATaiwan (China)86 records
- Holland PlainSingapore82 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The white-headed munia (Lonchura maja) is a small passerine bird belonging to the estrildid finch family. This species is often confused with, and referred to as, the Pale-headed munia (Lonchura pallida) which can be differentiated by tan coloured flanks which are lighter than the brown wings and also by the absence of the black belly.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the White-headed Munia?
The White-headed Munia is about 11 cm long and weighs around 12 g.
Where does the White-headed Munia live?
Its breeding range: Oriental: Malay Peninsula, southern Vietnam, Sumatra, Java and Bali. It is most often recorded in Singapore, Indonesia and China.
When is the best time to see the White-headed Munia?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in September, October, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the White-headed Munia endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the White-headed Munia as Least Concern.
What does the White-headed Munia eat?
Main food: Seeds.
What family is the White-headed Munia in?
It belongs to the family Waxbills, Munias & Allies (Estrildidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- 11 cm
- Weight
- 12 g
- Habitat
- Wetland
- Diet
- Seeds
- Lifestyle
- Varied
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 54 mm
- Tail
- 36 mm
- Bill
- 12 mm
- Tarsus
- 15 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Oriental: Malay Peninsula, southern Vietnam, Sumatra, Java and Bali
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Waxbills, Munias & Allies Estrildidae
- Genus
- Lonchura
Other birds in the genus Lonchura
Scaly-breasted MuniaLonchura punctulata
Black-throated MuniaLonchura kelaarti
Black-faced MuniaLonchura molucca
White-rumped MuniaLonchura striata
Dusky MuniaLonchura fuscans
White-bellied MuniaLonchura leucogastra
Javan MuniaLonchura leucogastroides
Tricolored MuniaLonchura malacca
Chestnut MuniaLonchura atricapilla
White-capped MuniaLonchura ferruginosa
Pale-headed MuniaLonchura pallida
Great-billed MannikinLonchura grandis
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by akw123. ↗
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