Whooping Crane (Grus americana)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Whooping Crane

Grus americana (Linnaeus, 1758)

5.8 kgWeight

The whooping crane (Grus americana) is an endangered crane species, native to North America, named for its "whooping" calls.

Busiest months: January–February · Most records: United States, Canada

Endangered

Where and when it's recorded

Whooping Crane has been recorded at 38 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 2 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Aransas NWR (CTC 037)United States2,432 records
  2. Leonabelle Turnbull Birding Ctr.United States1,696 records
  3. Goose Island SPUnited States1,136 records
More places
  1. Paynes Prairie Preserve SP – La Chua TrailUnited States688 records
  2. Joe Overstreet Rd. and LandingUnited States357 records
  3. Bosque del Apache NWRUnited States196 records
  4. Cheyenne Bottoms WAUnited States120 records
  5. Lake Apopka North Shore – Orange County sectionUnited States83 records
  6. Sweetwater Wetlands ParkUnited States49 records
  7. Greene Valley Forest PreserveUnited States25 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCanada

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The whooping crane (Grus americana) is an endangered crane species, native to North America, named for its "whooping" calls. Along with the sandhill crane (Antigone canadensis), it is one of only two crane species native to North America, and it is also the tallest North American bird species, with an estimated 22–30+ year life expectancy in the wild. After being pushed to the brink of extinction by unregulated hunting and loss of habitat that left just 21 wild (and two captive) cranes by 1941, the whooping crane made a partial recovery through conservation efforts.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Whooping Crane?

The Whooping Crane weighs around 5.8 kg.

Where does the Whooping Crane live?

Its breeding range: North America: central Canada and central USA. It is most often recorded in United States and Canada.

When is the best time to see the Whooping Crane?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January and February (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Whooping Crane endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Whooping Crane as Endangered.

What does the Whooping Crane eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Whooping Crane in?

It belongs to the family Cranes (Gruidae), order Gruiformes.

At a glance

Weight
5.8 kg
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Endangered
More measurements
Wing
606 mm
Tail
209 mm
Bill
149 mm
Tarsus
289 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America: central Canada and central USA

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Cranes Gruidae
Genus
Grus

Other birds in the genus Grus

Whooping Crane

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Headquarters. ↗

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