Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo)
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Wild Turkey

Meleagris gallopavo Linnaeus, 1758

100–125 cmLength120 cmWingspan5.8 kgWeight

The male fans its tail and has a tufted “beard” hanging from the breast.

Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Canada, New Zealand

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male has a bare, reddish head and a wattle on the throat
  2. Male has a long tail that spreads into a fan
  3. Male often has a tuft of coarse bristles hanging from the breast
  4. Primaries have white barring

Male, female and young

Male markedly larger, with various iridescent colors in the plumage; female duller and brownish-gray.

Voice

Gives clucking and cooing calls; male also produces low drumming and puffing sounds.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: May · Most records: United States, Canada, New Zealand

Wild Turkey has been recorded at 598 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 19 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Madera Canyon – Santa Rita LodgeUnited States25,371 records
  2. Point Pelee National ParkCanada14,087 records
  3. Parker River NWRUnited States10,608 records
More places
  1. Mount Auburn CemeteryUnited States7,992 records
  2. UW Madison ArboretumUnited States7,813 records
  3. Schlitz Audubon Nature CenterUnited States6,223 records
  4. Wellfleet Bay Wildlife SanctuaryUnited States5,683 records
  5. Ash Canyon Bird SanctuaryUnited States5,510 records
  6. Palmyra Cove Nature ParkUnited States5,343 records
  7. Ramsey Canyon PreserveUnited States5,201 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCanadaNew ZealandNew CaledoniaMexicoAustraliaDominican RepublicCuba

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) is an upland game bird native to North America, one of two extant species of turkey and the heaviest member of the order Galliformes. It is the ancestor to the domestic turkey (M. g. domesticus), which was originally derived from a southern Mexican subspecies of wild turkey (not the related ocellated turkey).

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Wild Turkey?

The Wild Turkey is about 100–125 cm long, with a wingspan of 120 cm and weighs around 5.8 kg.

Where does the Wild Turkey live?

Its breeding range: North America, Middle America: southern Canada, USA and northern Mexico. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and New Zealand.

When is the best time to see the Wild Turkey?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Wild Turkey endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Wild Turkey as Least Concern.

What does the Wild Turkey eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Wild Turkey in?

It belongs to the family Pheasants & Allies (Phasianidae), order Galliformes.

At a glance

Length
100–125 cm
Wingspan
120 cm
Weight
5.8 kg
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
449 mm
Tail
351 mm
Bill
49 mm
Tarsus
149 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America, Middle America: southern Canada, USA and northern Mexico

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Pheasants & Allies Phasianidae
Genus
Meleagris

Other birds in the genus Meleagris

Wild Turkey

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by rebelgirl73. ↗

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