African Swamphen (Porphyrio madagascariensis)
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African Swamphen

Porphyrio madagascariensis (Latham, 1801)

636 gWeight

The African swamphen (Porphyrio madagascariensis) is a species of swamphen occurring in Egypt, Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar.

Busiest months: October–November · Most records: South Africa, Uganda, Kenya

Where and when it's recorded

African Swamphen has been recorded at 285 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 33 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Strandfontein WTPSouth Africa1,875 records
  2. Marievale Bird SanctuarySouth Africa925 records
  3. Rondevlei NRSouth Africa597 records
More places
  1. Mabamba SwampUganda491 records
  2. Wakkerstroom Wetland NR – bridge/causewaySouth Africa450 records
  3. Wakkerstroom Wetland NRSouth Africa266 records
  4. Mabamba Swamp – Main channelUganda260 records
  5. Dambwa LagoonsZambia226 records
  6. Kartong WetlandGambia224 records
  7. Macaneta – Wetland, dune forests and coastMozambique208 records

Countries and regions with the most records

South AfricaUgandaKenyaSenegalEgyptIsraelNamibiaZambia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The African swamphen (Porphyrio madagascariensis) is a species of swamphen occurring in Egypt, Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. It used to be considered a subspecies of the western swamphen, which it resembles, but with bronze green or green-blue back and scapulars. It also resembles the grey-headed swamphen of Asia, sharing the greenish back with it, but lacking the paler grey head of that species.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the African Swamphen?

The African Swamphen weighs around 636 g.

Where does the African Swamphen live?

Its breeding range: Africa: Africa and Madagascar. It is most often recorded in South Africa, Uganda and Kenya.

When is the best time to see the African Swamphen?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in October and November (Southern Hemisphere).

What does the African Swamphen eat?

Main food: Aquatic plants.

What family is the African Swamphen in?

It belongs to the family Rails, Crakes & Coots (Rallidae), order Gruiformes.

At a glance

Weight
636 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Aquatic plants
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
More measurements
Wing
225 mm
Tail
84 mm
Bill
48 mm
Tarsus
80 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Africa: Africa and Madagascar

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Rails, Crakes & Coots Rallidae
Genus
Porphyrio

Other birds in the genus Porphyrio

African Swamphen

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by mikeloomis. ↗

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