
African Swamphen
Porphyrio madagascariensis (Latham, 1801)
636 gWeight
The African swamphen (Porphyrio madagascariensis) is a species of swamphen occurring in Egypt, Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar.
Busiest months: October–November · Most records: South Africa, Uganda, Kenya
Where and when it's recorded
African Swamphen has been recorded at 285 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 33 countries and regions.
Records by month Southern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Strandfontein WTPSouth Africa1,875 records
- Marievale Bird SanctuarySouth Africa925 records
- Rondevlei NRSouth Africa597 records
More places
- Mabamba SwampUganda491 records
- Wakkerstroom Wetland NR – bridge/causewaySouth Africa450 records
- Wakkerstroom Wetland NRSouth Africa266 records
- Mabamba Swamp – Main channelUganda260 records
- Dambwa LagoonsZambia226 records
- Kartong WetlandGambia224 records
- Macaneta – Wetland, dune forests and coastMozambique208 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The African swamphen (Porphyrio madagascariensis) is a species of swamphen occurring in Egypt, Sub-Saharan Africa and Madagascar. It used to be considered a subspecies of the western swamphen, which it resembles, but with bronze green or green-blue back and scapulars. It also resembles the grey-headed swamphen of Asia, sharing the greenish back with it, but lacking the paler grey head of that species.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the African Swamphen?
The African Swamphen weighs around 636 g.
Where does the African Swamphen live?
Its breeding range: Africa: Africa and Madagascar. It is most often recorded in South Africa, Uganda and Kenya.
When is the best time to see the African Swamphen?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in October and November (Southern Hemisphere).
What does the African Swamphen eat?
Main food: Aquatic plants.
What family is the African Swamphen in?
It belongs to the family Rails, Crakes & Coots (Rallidae), order Gruiformes.
At a glance
- Weight
- 636 g
- Habitat
- Wetland
- Diet
- Aquatic plants
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
More measurements
- Wing
- 225 mm
- Tail
- 84 mm
- Bill
- 48 mm
- Tarsus
- 80 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Africa: Africa and Madagascar
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Gruiformes
- Family
- Rails, Crakes & Coots Rallidae
- Genus
- Porphyrio
Other birds in the genus Porphyrio
Allen's GallinulePorphyrio alleni
Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinica
Azure GallinulePorphyrio flavirostris
Western SwamphenPorphyrio porphyrio
Grey-headed SwamphenPorphyrio poliocephalus
Black-backed SwamphenPorphyrio indicus
Philippine SwamphenPorphyrio pulverulentus
Australasian SwamphenPorphyrio melanotus
South Island TakahePorphyrio hochstetteri
Grey-throated RailCanirallus oculeus
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by mikeloomis. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishAfrican Swamphen
- 简体中文非洲紫水鸡
- 繁體中文非洲紫水雞
- 日本語アフリカセイケイ
- DeutschSmaragdhuhn
- FrançaisTalève d’Afrique
- EspañolCalamón de Africa
- Portuguêscamão-africano
- ItalianoPollo sultano africano
- NederlandsSmaragdpurperkoet
- РусскийАфриканская султанка
- Svenskaafrikansk purpurhöna
- DanskGrønrygget Sultanhøne
- Polskimodrzyk afrykański