
Black-backed Swamphen
Porphyrio indicus Horsfield, 1821
≈46 cmLength774 gWeight
It has a very large frontal shield, black upperparts and blackish sides to the head.
Most records: Malaysia, Indonesia, Cocos (Keeling) Islands
How to identify
Field marks
- Very large frontal shield
- Black upperparts
- Blackish sides to the head
Where and when it's recorded
Most records: Malaysia, Indonesia, Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Black-backed Swamphen has been recorded at 21 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 5 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Muara Angke NRIndonesia167 records
- Muara Angke NR – northern sectionIndonesia111 records
- Tempasuk PlainMalaysia107 records
More places
- Tempasuk Plain – Jalan Sangkhir Rice Paddies/WetlandMalaysia72 records
- Penampang rice paddies & fieldsMalaysia57 records
- Kota Kinabalu – Likas LagoonMalaysia37 records
- Batang Tiga RicefieldsMalaysia18 records
- Sungai Balang rice fieldsMalaysia15 records
- Kota Kinabalu Wetland Ramsar Site & Education CentreMalaysia7 records
- Taman Wisata Alam KapukIndonesia6 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The black-backed swamphen (Porphyrio indicus) is a species of swamphen occurring from southeast Asia to Sulawesi and Borneo. It used to be considered a subspecies of the purple swamphen, which it resembles, but has a large shield, black upperparts, and the side of the head is blackish.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Black-backed Swamphen?
The Black-backed Swamphen is about ≈46 cm long and weighs around 774 g.
Where does the Black-backed Swamphen live?
Its breeding range: Oriental, Australasia: Sumatra, Java, southeastern Borneo, southwestern Sulawesi and southern Philippines. It is most often recorded in Malaysia, Indonesia and Cocos (Keeling) Islands.
What does the Black-backed Swamphen eat?
Main food: Aquatic plants.
What family is the Black-backed Swamphen in?
It belongs to the family Rails, Crakes & Coots (Rallidae), order Gruiformes.
At a glance
- Length
- ≈46 cm
- Weight
- 774 g
- Habitat
- Wetland
- Diet
- Aquatic plants
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
More measurements
- Wing
- 230 mm
- Tail
- 80 mm
- Bill
- 60 mm
- Tarsus
- 80 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Oriental, Australasia: Sumatra, Java, southeastern Borneo, southwestern Sulawesi and southern Philippines
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Gruiformes
- Family
- Rails, Crakes & Coots Rallidae
- Genus
- Porphyrio
Other birds in the genus Porphyrio
Allen's GallinulePorphyrio alleni
Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinica
Azure GallinulePorphyrio flavirostris
Western SwamphenPorphyrio porphyrio
African SwamphenPorphyrio madagascariensis
Grey-headed SwamphenPorphyrio poliocephalus
Philippine SwamphenPorphyrio pulverulentus
Australasian SwamphenPorphyrio melanotus
South Island TakahePorphyrio hochstetteri
Grey-throated RailCanirallus oculeus
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Carlos N. G. Bocos. ↗
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