
Purple Gallinule
Porphyrio martinica (Linnaeus, 1766)
235 gWeight
The purple gallinule (Porphyrio martinica) is a species of swamphen found in the Americas.
Busiest months: April · Most records: United States, Costa Rica, Panama
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: April · Most records: United States, Costa Rica, Panama
Purple Gallinule has been recorded at 825 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 46 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Sweetwater Wetlands ParkUnited States9,073 records
- Green Cay Wetlands & Nature CenterUnited States8,792 records
- The Celery FieldsUnited States8,617 records
More places
- Orlando WetlandsUnited States7,425 records
- Wakodahatchee WetlandsUnited States7,419 records
- Lake Apopka Wildlife DriveUnited States6,819 records
- Ammo Dump PondsPanama5,289 records
- High Island – Smith Oaks SanctuaryUnited States5,174 records
- Jocelyn Nungaray NWR (Anahuac)United States4,486 records
- Circle B Bar ReserveUnited States4,463 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The purple gallinule (Porphyrio martinica) is a species of swamphen found in the Americas. It is in the order Gruiformes, meaning "crane-like", an order which also contains cranes, rails, and crakes. The purple gallinule is a rail species, placing it into the family Rallidae.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Purple Gallinule?
The Purple Gallinule weighs around 235 g.
Where does the Purple Gallinule live?
Its breeding range: North America, Middle America, South America: southeastern USA to northern Argentina. It is most often recorded in United States, Costa Rica and Panama.
When is the best time to see the Purple Gallinule?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April (Northern Hemisphere).
What does the Purple Gallinule eat?
Main food: Aquatic plants.
What family is the Purple Gallinule in?
It belongs to the family Rails, Crakes & Coots (Rallidae), order Gruiformes.
At a glance
- Weight
- 235 g
- Habitat
- Wetland
- Diet
- Aquatic plants
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
More measurements
- Wing
- 174 mm
- Tail
- 73 mm
- Bill
- 31 mm
- Tarsus
- 56 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
North America, Middle America, South America: southeastern USA to northern Argentina
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Gruiformes
- Family
- Rails, Crakes & Coots Rallidae
- Genus
- Porphyrio
Other birds in the genus Porphyrio
Allen's GallinulePorphyrio alleni
Azure GallinulePorphyrio flavirostris
Western SwamphenPorphyrio porphyrio
African SwamphenPorphyrio madagascariensis
Grey-headed SwamphenPorphyrio poliocephalus
Black-backed SwamphenPorphyrio indicus
Philippine SwamphenPorphyrio pulverulentus
Australasian SwamphenPorphyrio melanotus
South Island TakahePorphyrio hochstetteri
Grey-throated RailCanirallus oculeus
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Bert Filemyr. ↗
Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.
In other languages
- EnglishPurple Gallinule
- 简体中文紫青水鸡
- 繁體中文紫青水雞
- 日本語アメリカムラサキバン
- DeutschZwergsultanshuhn
- FrançaisTalève violacée
- EspañolCalamoncillo americano
- Portuguêsfrango-de-água-azul
- ItalianoPollo sultano della Martinica
- NederlandsAmerikaans Purperhoen
- РусскийМалая султанка
- Svenskaamerikansk sultanhöna
- DanskAmerikansk Sultanhøne
- Polskisułtanka amerykańska