Purple Gallinule (Porphyrio martinica)
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Purple Gallinule

Porphyrio martinica (Linnaeus, 1766)

235 gWeight

The purple gallinule (Porphyrio martinica) is a species of swamphen found in the Americas.

Busiest months: April · Most records: United States, Costa Rica, Panama

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: April · Most records: United States, Costa Rica, Panama

Purple Gallinule has been recorded at 825 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 46 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Sweetwater Wetlands ParkUnited States9,073 records
  2. Green Cay Wetlands & Nature CenterUnited States8,792 records
  3. The Celery FieldsUnited States8,617 records
More places
  1. Orlando WetlandsUnited States7,425 records
  2. Wakodahatchee WetlandsUnited States7,419 records
  3. Lake Apopka Wildlife DriveUnited States6,819 records
  4. Ammo Dump PondsPanama5,289 records
  5. High Island – Smith Oaks SanctuaryUnited States5,174 records
  6. Jocelyn Nungaray NWR (Anahuac)United States4,486 records
  7. Circle B Bar ReserveUnited States4,463 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCosta RicaPanamaColombiaBrazilMexicoPeruPuerto Rico

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The purple gallinule (Porphyrio martinica) is a species of swamphen found in the Americas. It is in the order Gruiformes, meaning "crane-like", an order which also contains cranes, rails, and crakes. The purple gallinule is a rail species, placing it into the family Rallidae.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Purple Gallinule?

The Purple Gallinule weighs around 235 g.

Where does the Purple Gallinule live?

Its breeding range: North America, Middle America, South America: southeastern USA to northern Argentina. It is most often recorded in United States, Costa Rica and Panama.

When is the best time to see the Purple Gallinule?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April (Northern Hemisphere).

What does the Purple Gallinule eat?

Main food: Aquatic plants.

What family is the Purple Gallinule in?

It belongs to the family Rails, Crakes & Coots (Rallidae), order Gruiformes.

At a glance

Weight
235 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Aquatic plants
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
More measurements
Wing
174 mm
Tail
73 mm
Bill
31 mm
Tarsus
56 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America, Middle America, South America: southeastern USA to northern Argentina

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Rails, Crakes & Coots Rallidae
Genus
Porphyrio

Other birds in the genus Porphyrio

Purple Gallinule

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Bert Filemyr. ↗

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