
Western Swamphen
Porphyrio porphyrio (Linnaeus, 1758)
≈47 cmLength774 gWeight
It is about the size of a chicken, with large feet, bright plumage, a red bill and a red frontal shield.
Busiest months: March–April · Most records: Spain, Portugal, France
How to identify
Field marks
- Red bill and frontal shield
- Very large feet
- Bright plumage
Voice
Loud, rapid calls resemble bleating and hooting, rather than typical bird calls.
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: March–April · Most records: Spain, Portugal, France
Western Swamphen has been recorded at 125 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 10 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Marjal dels Moros – ÁreaSpain2,308 records
- PN Ria Formosa – Quinta do Lago – área geralPortugal2,060 records
- El Hondo PNat – Centro de VisitantesSpain1,886 records
More places
- Lagoa dos SalgadosPortugal1,790 records
- Brazo del Este PjeNat – ÁreaSpain1,589 records
- Laguna de la VeguillaSpain1,461 records
- Hides de Sa Roca i C. Informació, P.N. s'Albufera de MallorcaSpain1,426 records
- Embalse de Arrocampo – Observatorio 2Spain1,307 records
- Delta de l'Ebre PNat – Mirador David BigasSpain1,184 records
- Delta de l'Ebre PNat – Riet VellSpain1,179 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The western swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio) is a species of swamphen in the rail family Rallidae, one of the six species of purple swamphen. This chicken-sized bird, with its large feet, bright plumage and red bill and frontal shield is easily recognisable in its native range. It used to be considered the nominate subspecies of the purple swamphen, but is now recognised as a separate species.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Western Swamphen?
The Western Swamphen is about ≈47 cm long and weighs around 774 g.
Where does the Western Swamphen live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic, Africa: southwestern Europe and northwestern Africa. It is most often recorded in Spain, Portugal and France.
When is the best time to see the Western Swamphen?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in March and April (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Western Swamphen endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Western Swamphen as Least Concern.
What does the Western Swamphen eat?
Main food: Aquatic plants.
What family is the Western Swamphen in?
It belongs to the family Rails, Crakes & Coots (Rallidae), order Gruiformes.
At a glance
- Length
- ≈47 cm
- Weight
- 774 g
- Habitat
- Wetland
- Diet
- Aquatic plants
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 235 mm
- Tail
- 86 mm
- Bill
- 56 mm
- Tarsus
- 80 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic, Africa: southwestern Europe and northwestern Africa
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Gruiformes
- Family
- Rails, Crakes & Coots Rallidae
- Genus
- Porphyrio
Other birds in the genus Porphyrio
Allen's GallinulePorphyrio alleni
Purple GallinulePorphyrio martinica
Azure GallinulePorphyrio flavirostris
African SwamphenPorphyrio madagascariensis
Grey-headed SwamphenPorphyrio poliocephalus
Black-backed SwamphenPorphyrio indicus
Philippine SwamphenPorphyrio pulverulentus
Australasian SwamphenPorphyrio melanotus
South Island TakahePorphyrio hochstetteri
Grey-throated RailCanirallus oculeus
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by pfautsch. ↗
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