American Pipit (Anthus rubescens)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

American Pipit

Anthus rubescens (Tunstall, 1771)

16 cmLength24 cmWingspan21 gWeight

This small gray-brown bird often runs about on the ground.

Busiest months: October–November · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Upperparts gray-brown with paler streaks
  2. Breast and flanks pale yellowish-brown with indistinct streaks
  3. Belly whitish
  4. Bill, legs and feet dark

Voice

The call is a thin, high-pitched “sip”.

Where and when it's recorded

American Pipit has been recorded at 794 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 15 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Southeast Farallon IslandUnited States4,816 records
  2. Hornsby BendUnited States4,698 records
  3. Riparian Preserve at Gilbert Water RanchUnited States4,074 records
More places
  1. San Jacinto Wildlife AreaUnited States3,773 records
  2. Whitefish PointUnited States3,703 records
  3. Glendale Recharge PondsUnited States3,314 records
  4. Piute PondsUnited States2,899 records
  5. IRWD San Joaquin Marsh & Wildlife Sanctuary, IrvineUnited States2,815 records
  6. Yolo Bypass Wildlife AreaUnited States2,807 records
  7. Hagerman NWRUnited States2,778 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCanadaMexicoBermudaSt. Pierre & MiquelonUnited KingdomBahamasFrance

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The American pipit (Anthus rubescens), formerly known as the buff-bellied pipit, is a small songbird native to North America. It was first described by Marmaduke Tunstall in his 1771 Ornithologia Britannica. It was formerly classified as a form of the water pipit.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the American Pipit?

The American Pipit is about 16 cm long, with a wingspan of 24 cm and weighs around 21 g.

Where does the American Pipit live?

Its breeding range: North America: Canada and Alaska to northeastern USA and Greenland. Also central, southern Rocky Mountains (western North America). It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Mexico.

When is the best time to see the American Pipit?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in October and November (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the American Pipit endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the American Pipit as Least Concern.

What does the American Pipit eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the American Pipit in?

It belongs to the family Wagtails, Pipits (Motacillidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
16 cm
Wingspan
24 cm
Weight
21 g
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
85 mm
Tail
68 mm
Bill
14 mm
Tarsus
21 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America: Canada and Alaska to northeastern USA and Greenland. Also central, southern Rocky Mountains (western North America)

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Wagtails, Pipits Motacillidae
Genus
Anthus

Other birds in the genus Anthus

American Pipit

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Juan Miguel Artigas Azas. ↗

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