Asian Houbara (Chlamydotis macqueenii)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Asian Houbara

Chlamydotis macqueenii (Gray, JE, 1832)

65 cmLength140 cmWingspan1.5 kgWeight

It has a brown back, a white belly and black markings on each side of the neck.

Busiest months: May · Most records: Kazakhstan, United Arab Emirates, China

Vulnerable

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Black markings on the side of neck
  2. Brown upperparts and white underparts
  3. Mostly white underwing with a black trailing edge

Male, female and young

Sexes similar in appearance; female is smaller, with paler upperparts.

Voice

Usually rather quiet.

Where and when it's recorded

Asian Houbara has been recorded at 17 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 9 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.

Countries and regions with the most records

KazakhstanUnited Arab EmiratesChinaIndiaAzerbaijanUzbekistanKuwaitJordan

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Asian houbara (Chlamydotis macqueenii), also known as MacQueen's bustard, is a large bird in the bustard family. It is native to the desert and steppe regions of Asia, east from the Sinai Peninsula extending across Iran and further north toward Kazakhstan and Mongolia. In the 19th century, vagrants were found as far west of their range as Great Britain.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Asian Houbara?

The Asian Houbara is about 65 cm long, with a wingspan of 140 cm and weighs around 1.5 kg.

Where does the Asian Houbara live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: Middle East to central China. It is most often recorded in Kazakhstan, United Arab Emirates and China.

When is the best time to see the Asian Houbara?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Asian Houbara endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Asian Houbara as Vulnerable.

What does the Asian Houbara eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Asian Houbara in?

It belongs to the family Bustards (Otididae), order Otidiformes.

At a glance

Length
65 cm
Wingspan
140 cm
Weight
1.5 kg
Habitat
Desert
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Vulnerable
More measurements
Wing
383 mm
Tail
195 mm
Bill
46 mm
Tarsus
90 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: Middle East to central China

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Bustards Otididae
Genus
Chlamydotis

Other birds in the genus Chlamydotis

Asian Houbara

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Dmitriy Yankowskiy. ↗

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