Black Crake (Zapornia flavirostra)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Black Crake

Zapornia flavirostra (Swainson, 1837)

86 gWeight

The black crake (Zapornia flavirostra) is a waterbird in the rail and crake family, Rallidae.

Busiest months: October–November · Most records: South Africa, Kenya, Uganda

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: October–November · Most records: South Africa, Kenya, Uganda

Black Crake has been recorded at 461 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 36 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Nairobi NPKenya1,114 records
  2. Mabamba SwampUganda824 records
  3. Marievale Bird SanctuarySouth Africa824 records
More places
  1. Amboseli NPKenya557 records
  2. Ngorongoro Conservation Area – Ngorongoro CraterTanzania511 records
  3. Kruger NP – Lake Panic Bird HideSouth Africa451 records
  4. Queen Elizabeth II NP – Kazinga Channel Boat TripUganda405 records
  5. Kruger NP – Skukuza CampSouth Africa389 records
  6. Serengeti NPTanzania364 records
  7. Lake Mburo NPUganda349 records

Countries and regions with the most records

South AfricaKenyaUgandaTanzaniaBotswanaRwandaNamibiaSenegal

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The black crake (Zapornia flavirostra) is a waterbird in the rail and crake family, Rallidae. It breeds in most of sub-Saharan Africa except in very arid areas. It undertakes some seasonal movements in those parts of its range which are subject to drought.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Black Crake?

The Black Crake weighs around 86 g.

Where does the Black Crake live?

Its breeding range: Africa: widespread. It is most often recorded in South Africa, Kenya and Uganda.

When is the best time to see the Black Crake?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in October and November (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the Black Crake endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Black Crake as Least Concern.

What does the Black Crake eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Black Crake in?

It belongs to the family Rails, Crakes & Coots (Rallidae), order Gruiformes.

At a glance

Weight
86 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
99 mm
Tail
41 mm
Bill
24 mm
Tarsus
40 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Africa: widespread

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Rails, Crakes & Coots Rallidae
Genus
Zapornia

Other birds in the genus Zapornia

Black Crake

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Ian White. ↗

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