European Rock Pipit (Anthus petrosus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

European Rock Pipit

Anthus petrosus (Montagu, 1798)

16–17 cmLength22 gWeight

The European rock pipit (Anthus petrosus), or simply rock pipit, is a species of small passerine bird that breeds in western Europe on rocky coasts.

Busiest months: October · Most records: United Kingdom, Norway, Isle of Man

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: October · Most records: United Kingdom, Norway, Isle of Man

European Rock Pipit has been recorded at 363 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 26 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. GirdlenessUnited Kingdom1,667 records
  2. North ForelandUnited Kingdom1,421 records
  3. Portland BillUnited Kingdom1,241 records
More places
  1. Calf of ManIsle of Man1,135 records
  2. St Mary'sUnited Kingdom1,105 records
  3. Fair IsleUnited Kingdom942 records
  4. Lista FyrNorway875 records
  5. Titchwell Marsh RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom820 records
  6. St AgnesUnited Kingdom737 records
  7. Spurn Bird Observatory Recording AreaUnited Kingdom715 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United KingdomNorwayIsle of ManIrelandSwedenFranceGermanySpain

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The European rock pipit (Anthus petrosus), or simply rock pipit, is a species of small passerine bird that breeds in western Europe on rocky coasts. It has streaked greyish-brown upperparts and buff underparts, and is similar in appearance to other European pipits. There are two subspecies, of which the nominate is non-migratory, and the Fennoscandian one is migratory, wintering in shoreline habitats further west and south in Europe.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the European Rock Pipit?

The European Rock Pipit is about 16–17 cm long and weighs around 22 g.

Where does the European Rock Pipit live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: western coasts. It is most often recorded in United Kingdom, Norway and Isle of Man.

When is the best time to see the European Rock Pipit?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in October (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the European Rock Pipit endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the European Rock Pipit as Least Concern.

What does the European Rock Pipit eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the European Rock Pipit in?

It belongs to the family Wagtails, Pipits (Motacillidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
16–17 cm
Weight
22 g
Habitat
Rocky terrain
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
88 mm
Tail
63 mm
Bill
17 mm
Tarsus
23 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: western coasts

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Wagtails, Pipits Motacillidae
Genus
Anthus

Other birds in the genus Anthus

European Rock Pipit

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Grigory Kolpakov. ↗

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