Grey-backed Shrike (Lanius tephronotus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Grey-backed Shrike

Lanius tephronotus (Vigors, 1831)

≈22 cmLength46 gWeight

In the nominate subspecies, this long-tailed shrike has a dark gray head and back, a black mask through the eye and a chestnut-brown tail.

Busiest months: December–February · Most records: India, China, Nepal

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Black mask through the eye, extending to the rear of the ear-coverts
  2. Crown and most upperparts dark gray in the nominate subspecies
  3. Rump rusty
  4. Tail chestnut-brown with a buff tip in the nominate subspecies

Male, female and young

Sexes very similar; juvenile has browner upperparts, a brownish rather than black mask, and fine barring on the crown.

Voice

Rough and wheezy; territorial call is grating, like “zzert-zzert”.

Where and when it's recorded

Grey-backed Shrike has been recorded at 541 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 10 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Doi Pha Hom Pok NP – Doi Lang (W), AKA Doi San JuThailand659 records
  2. Kaziranga NP & Surroundings – Eastern RangeIndia511 records
  3. Kaziranga NP & Surroundings – Western RangeIndia471 records
More places
  1. Kaziranga NP & Surroundings – Central RangeIndia455 records
  2. Kaziranga NP & SurroundingsIndia408 records
  3. Maguri BeelIndia399 records
  4. Sangla and AreaNepal350 records
  5. Nameri National Park & SurroundingsIndia349 records
  6. Dihing Patkai NP – SoraipungIndia302 records
  7. Mahananda WLS – Rongtong and Shivakhola ForestIndia274 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaChinaNepalThailandBhutanBangladeshVietnamMyanmar (Burma)

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

Questions

How big is the Grey-backed Shrike?

The Grey-backed Shrike is about ≈22 cm long and weighs around 46 g.

Where does the Grey-backed Shrike live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: Himalayas, central China. It is most often recorded in India, China and Nepal.

When is the best time to see the Grey-backed Shrike?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Grey-backed Shrike endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Grey-backed Shrike as Least Concern.

What does the Grey-backed Shrike eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Grey-backed Shrike in?

It belongs to the family Shrikes (Laniidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
≈22 cm
Weight
46 g
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
99 mm
Tail
109 mm
Bill
22 mm
Tarsus
28 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: Himalayas, central China

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 2
  • Lanius tephronotus lahulensis nw India and sw China
  • Lanius tephronotus tephronotus Nepal and ne India to c, s China | non-breeding: Bangladesh, Burma, Thailand and Indochina

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Shrikes Laniidae
Genus
Lanius

Other birds in the genus Lanius

Grey-backed Shrike

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Dibyendu Ash. ↗

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