
Long-tailed Shrike
Lanius schach Linnaeus, 1758
≈23 cmLength52 gWeight
This shrike perches on shrub tops or wires, with a black mask and a long, narrow tail.
Busiest months: December–January · Most records: China, India, Nepal
Looks like Bay-backed Shrike
How to identify
Field marks
- Broad black mask covering the forehead in most subspecies
- Tail long, narrow and graduated, with pale rufous outer feathers
- Rump and flanks rufous, with a small white patch on the scapulars
- A little white at the base of the primaries
Male, female and young
Sexes have the same plumage colors.
Voice
Usual call is harsh and grating, likened to the shriek of a frog caught by a snake.
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: December–January · Most records: China, India, Nepal
Long-tailed Shrike has been recorded at 1,870 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 27 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Taipei – Tianliaoyang WetlandTaiwan (China)3,344 records
- Nanhui DongtanChina2,889 records
- Mai Po Nature ReserveHong Kong (China)2,597 records
More places
- Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia2,554 records
- Vetal Tekdi/HillIndia1,925 records
- Baruipur MarshesIndia1,742 records
- Long ValleyHong Kong (China)1,599 records
- Aogu Wetland IBATaiwan (China)1,577 records
- Hoskote / Hosakote KereIndia1,560 records
- Bhandup Pumping StationIndia1,482 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The long-tailed shrike or rufous-backed shrike (Lanius schach) is a member of the bird family Laniidae, the shrikes. They are found widely distributed across Asia and there are variations in plumage across the range. The species ranges across much of Asia, both on the mainland and the eastern archipelagos.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Long-tailed Shrike?
The Long-tailed Shrike is about ≈23 cm long and weighs around 52 g.
Where does the Long-tailed Shrike live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic, Oriental, Australasia: widespread, also Lesser Sundas and eastern New Guinea. It is most often recorded in China, India and Nepal.
When is the best time to see the Long-tailed Shrike?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January and December (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Long-tailed Shrike endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Long-tailed Shrike as Least Concern.
What does the Long-tailed Shrike eat?
Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.
What family is the Long-tailed Shrike in?
It belongs to the family Shrikes (Laniidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- ≈23 cm
- Weight
- 52 g
- Habitat
- Shrubland
- Diet
- Insects & other invertebrates
- Lifestyle
- Perches in trees
- Migration
- Partial migrant
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 92 mm
- Tail
- 123 mm
- Bill
- 22 mm
- Tarsus
- 29 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic, Oriental, Australasia: widespread, also Lesser Sundas and eastern New Guinea
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Subspecies · 2
- Lanius schach tricolor Nepal and e India through Myanmar and s China to n Laos and n Thailand
- Lanius schach schach c, se China to n Vietnam
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Shrikes Laniidae
- Genus
- Lanius
Other birds in the genus Lanius
Long-tailed FiscalLanius cabanisi
Grey-backed FiscalLanius excubitoroides
Taita FiscalLanius dorsalis
Great Grey ShrikeLanius excubitor
Somali FiscalLanius somalicus
Loggerhead ShrikeLanius ludovicianus
Giant Grey ShrikeLanius giganteus
Chinese Grey ShrikeLanius sphenocercus
Iberian Grey ShrikeLanius meridionalis
Northern ShrikeLanius borealis
Masked ShrikeLanius nubicus
Sao Tome FiscalLanius newtoni
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Rohitjahnavi. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishLong-tailed Shrike
- 简体中文棕背伯劳
- 繁體中文棕背伯勞
- 日本語タカサゴモズ
- 한국어긴꼬리때까치
- DeutschSchachwürger
- FrançaisPie-grièche schach
- EspañolAlcaudón schach
- Portuguêspicanço-rabilongo
- ItalianoAverla dorsorossiccio
- NederlandsLangstaartklauwier
- РусскийДлиннохвостый сорокопут
- Svenskarostgumpad törnskata
- DanskLanghalet Tornskade
- Polskidzierzba zmienna
