Long-tailed Shrike (Lanius schach)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Long-tailed Shrike

Lanius schach Linnaeus, 1758

≈23 cmLength52 gWeight

This shrike perches on shrub tops or wires, with a black mask and a long, narrow tail.

Busiest months: December–January · Most records: China, India, Nepal

Looks like Bay-backed Shrike

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Broad black mask covering the forehead in most subspecies
  2. Tail long, narrow and graduated, with pale rufous outer feathers
  3. Rump and flanks rufous, with a small white patch on the scapulars
  4. A little white at the base of the primaries

Male, female and young

Sexes have the same plumage colors.

Voice

Usual call is harsh and grating, likened to the shriek of a frog caught by a snake.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: December–January · Most records: China, India, Nepal

Long-tailed Shrike has been recorded at 1,870 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 27 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Taipei – Tianliaoyang WetlandTaiwan (China)3,344 records
  2. Nanhui DongtanChina2,889 records
  3. Mai Po Nature ReserveHong Kong (China)2,597 records
More places
  1. Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia2,554 records
  2. Vetal Tekdi/HillIndia1,925 records
  3. Baruipur MarshesIndia1,742 records
  4. Long ValleyHong Kong (China)1,599 records
  5. Aogu Wetland IBATaiwan (China)1,577 records
  6. Hoskote / Hosakote KereIndia1,560 records
  7. Bhandup Pumping StationIndia1,482 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaIndiaNepalThailandSingaporePhilippinesBangladeshMalaysia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The long-tailed shrike or rufous-backed shrike (Lanius schach) is a member of the bird family Laniidae, the shrikes. They are found widely distributed across Asia and there are variations in plumage across the range. The species ranges across much of Asia, both on the mainland and the eastern archipelagos.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Long-tailed Shrike?

The Long-tailed Shrike is about ≈23 cm long and weighs around 52 g.

Where does the Long-tailed Shrike live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic, Oriental, Australasia: widespread, also Lesser Sundas and eastern New Guinea. It is most often recorded in China, India and Nepal.

When is the best time to see the Long-tailed Shrike?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Long-tailed Shrike endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Long-tailed Shrike as Least Concern.

What does the Long-tailed Shrike eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Long-tailed Shrike in?

It belongs to the family Shrikes (Laniidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
≈23 cm
Weight
52 g
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
92 mm
Tail
123 mm
Bill
22 mm
Tarsus
29 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic, Oriental, Australasia: widespread, also Lesser Sundas and eastern New Guinea

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 2
  • Lanius schach tricolor Nepal and e India through Myanmar and s China to n Laos and n Thailand
  • Lanius schach schach c, se China to n Vietnam

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Shrikes Laniidae
Genus
Lanius

Other birds in the genus Lanius

Long-tailed Shrike

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Rohitjahnavi. ↗

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