
Bull-headed Shrike
Lanius bucephalus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845
20 cmLength23 cmWingspan39 gWeight
This shrike has a short, stout bill with a downturned tip and a habit of impaling surplus food on branches.
Busiest months: January and October · Most records: Japan, South Korea, China
How to identify
Field marks
- Male has a brown crown, white supercilium and black mask
- Back gray-brown, wings dark with a white patch
- Flanks rusty, rest of underparts white with fine barring
- Bill short, stout and powerful, with a downturned tip
Male, female and young
Female is darker and browner, with a brown mask and no white patch on the wing.
Voice
Harsh scraping and chattering sounds; also mimics other birds.
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: January and October · Most records: Japan, South Korea, China
Bull-headed Shrike has been recorded at 412 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 3 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Edogawa Ward – Kasai Rinkai Park / Kasai Kaihin ParkJapan649 records
- Ota Ward – Tokyo Port Wild Bird Park (including Tidal Pond)Japan409 records
- Niigata – Lake ToyanogataJapan346 records
More places
- Taipei – Tianliaoyang WetlandTaiwan (China)304 records
- Katsushika Ward – Mizumoto ParkJapan296 records
- Itabashi – Arakawa Todabashi Green Space Ecological Park – Ecological GardenJapan229 records
- Izumi – Izumi Crane Observation CenterJapan225 records
- Yokohama – Sakai River Wetland Prefectural ParkJapan222 records
- Okayama – Okayama Korakuen GardenJapan221 records
- Eocheong-do (island)South Korea218 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The bull-headed shrike (Lanius bucephalus) is a passerine bird of eastern Asia belonging to the shrike family Laniidae.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Bull-headed Shrike?
The Bull-headed Shrike is about 20 cm long, with a wingspan of 23 cm and weighs around 39 g.
Where does the Bull-headed Shrike live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic: eastern. It is most often recorded in Japan, South Korea and China.
When is the best time to see the Bull-headed Shrike?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January and October (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Bull-headed Shrike endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Bull-headed Shrike as Least Concern.
What does the Bull-headed Shrike eat?
Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.
What family is the Bull-headed Shrike in?
It belongs to the family Shrikes (Laniidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- 20 cm
- Wingspan
- 23 cm
- Weight
- 39 g
- Habitat
- Shrubland
- Diet
- Insects & other invertebrates
- Lifestyle
- Perches in trees
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 84 mm
- Tail
- 87 mm
- Bill
- 20 mm
- Tarsus
- 26 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic: eastern
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Subspecies · 2
- Lanius bucephalus bucephalus se Russia, ne China, Korean Pen., Japan and nearby islands | non-breeding: e, se China
- Lanius bucephalus sicarius c China
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Shrikes Laniidae
- Genus
- Lanius
Other birds in the genus Lanius
Long-tailed FiscalLanius cabanisi
Grey-backed FiscalLanius excubitoroides
Taita FiscalLanius dorsalis
Great Grey ShrikeLanius excubitor
Somali FiscalLanius somalicus
Loggerhead ShrikeLanius ludovicianus
Giant Grey ShrikeLanius giganteus
Chinese Grey ShrikeLanius sphenocercus
Iberian Grey ShrikeLanius meridionalis
Northern ShrikeLanius borealis
Masked ShrikeLanius nubicus
Sao Tome FiscalLanius newtoni
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Alpsdake. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishBull-headed Shrike
- 简体中文牛头伯劳
- 繁體中文紅頭伯勞
- 日本語モズ
- 한국어때까치
- DeutschBüffelkopfwürger
- FrançaisPie-grièche bucéphale
- EspañolAlcaudón bucéfalo
- Portuguêspicanço-bucéfalo
- ItalianoAverla taurina
- NederlandsBuffelkopklauwier
- РусскийЯпонский сорокопут
- Svenskarosthuvad törnskata
- DanskBøffelhovedet Tornskade
- Polskidzierzba wschodnia