Bull-headed Shrike (Lanius bucephalus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Bull-headed Shrike

Lanius bucephalus Temminck & Schlegel, 1845

20 cmLength23 cmWingspan39 gWeight

This shrike has a short, stout bill with a downturned tip and a habit of impaling surplus food on branches.

Busiest months: January and October · Most records: Japan, South Korea, China

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male has a brown crown, white supercilium and black mask
  2. Back gray-brown, wings dark with a white patch
  3. Flanks rusty, rest of underparts white with fine barring
  4. Bill short, stout and powerful, with a downturned tip

Male, female and young

Female is darker and browner, with a brown mask and no white patch on the wing.

Voice

Harsh scraping and chattering sounds; also mimics other birds.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: January and October · Most records: Japan, South Korea, China

Bull-headed Shrike has been recorded at 412 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 3 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Edogawa Ward – Kasai Rinkai Park / Kasai Kaihin ParkJapan649 records
  2. Ota Ward – Tokyo Port Wild Bird Park (including Tidal Pond)Japan409 records
  3. Niigata – Lake ToyanogataJapan346 records
More places
  1. Taipei – Tianliaoyang WetlandTaiwan (China)304 records
  2. Katsushika Ward – Mizumoto ParkJapan296 records
  3. Itabashi – Arakawa Todabashi Green Space Ecological Park – Ecological GardenJapan229 records
  4. Izumi – Izumi Crane Observation CenterJapan225 records
  5. Yokohama – Sakai River Wetland Prefectural ParkJapan222 records
  6. Okayama – Okayama Korakuen GardenJapan221 records
  7. Eocheong-do (island)South Korea218 records

Countries and regions with the most records

JapanSouth KoreaChina

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The bull-headed shrike (Lanius bucephalus) is a passerine bird of eastern Asia belonging to the shrike family Laniidae.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Bull-headed Shrike?

The Bull-headed Shrike is about 20 cm long, with a wingspan of 23 cm and weighs around 39 g.

Where does the Bull-headed Shrike live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: eastern. It is most often recorded in Japan, South Korea and China.

When is the best time to see the Bull-headed Shrike?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January and October (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Bull-headed Shrike endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Bull-headed Shrike as Least Concern.

What does the Bull-headed Shrike eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Bull-headed Shrike in?

It belongs to the family Shrikes (Laniidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
20 cm
Wingspan
23 cm
Weight
39 g
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
84 mm
Tail
87 mm
Bill
20 mm
Tarsus
26 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: eastern

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 2
  • Lanius bucephalus bucephalus se Russia, ne China, Korean Pen., Japan and nearby islands | non-breeding: e, se China
  • Lanius bucephalus sicarius c China

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Shrikes Laniidae
Genus
Lanius

Other birds in the genus Lanius

Bull-headed Shrike

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Alpsdake. ↗

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