Brown Shrike (Lanius cristatus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Brown Shrike

Lanius cristatus Linnaeus, 1758

≈18 cmLength32 gWeight

It has a black mask like a bandit's and often perches on top of scrub to look for prey.

Busiest months: October–January · Most records: China, India, Thailand

Looks like Red-backed Shrike

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Black mask with a white supercilium above
  2. Upperparts mainly rufous, tail rounded
  3. Underparts creamy white, with rufous-brown on the sides and belly
  4. Wings rufous, without a white wing patch

Male, female and young

Female often has fine vermiculations on the belly and a dark brown mask, less distinct than the male's; the sexes are difficult to distinguish in the field.

Voice

Loud chattering or quacking calls are distinctive; song on the wintering grounds is weak and often includes mimicry of other birds' calls.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Brown Shrike has been recorded at 1,822 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 34 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Taipei – Tianliaoyang WetlandTaiwan (China)2,861 records
  2. Huajiang IBA – Huajiang Wild Duck Nature Park (Huajiang to Zhongxing Bridge)Taiwan (China)2,454 records
  3. Taipei – National Taiwan University Main CampusTaiwan (China)1,903 records
More places
  1. Kaohsiung – Qijin VTC TowerTaiwan (China)1,804 records
  2. Aogu Wetland IBATaiwan (China)1,441 records
  3. Hsinchu Coast IBA – GangnanTaiwan (China)1,418 records
  4. Yeliu IBATaiwan (China)1,403 records
  5. Hoskote / Hosakote KereIndia1,277 records
  6. Taichung – Taichung Metropolitan ParkTaiwan (China)1,139 records
  7. Kenting NP – Sheding Lingxiao Pavilion (Raptors Observation Spot)Taiwan (China)1,126 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaIndiaThailandPhilippinesSri LankaSingaporeCambodiaMalaysia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The brown shrike (Lanius cristatus) is a bird in the shrike family that is found mainly in Asia. It is closely related to the red-backed shrike (L. collurio) and isabelline shrike (L. isabellinus). The genus name, Lanius, is derived from the Latin word for "butcher", and some shrikes are also known as "butcher birds" because of their feeding habits.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Brown Shrike?

The Brown Shrike is about ≈18 cm long and weighs around 32 g.

Where does the Brown Shrike live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: central, eastern Russia, Mongolia, eastern China to Japan. It is most often recorded in China, India and Thailand.

When is the best time to see the Brown Shrike?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, October, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Brown Shrike endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Brown Shrike as Least Concern.

What does the Brown Shrike eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Brown Shrike in?

It belongs to the family Shrikes (Laniidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
≈18 cm
Weight
32 g
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
85 mm
Tail
80 mm
Bill
19 mm
Tarsus
24 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: central, eastern Russia, Mongolia, eastern China to Japan

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 3
  • Lanius cristatus confusus e Mongolia, se Russia and ne China | non-breeding: Malay Pen., Sumatra and Philippines
  • Lanius cristatus lucionensis e China, Korean Pen. and s Japan | non-breeding: se China, Philippines, Borneo and Sulawesi
  • Lanius cristatus superciliosus Sakhalin Is. (se Russia) and n, c Japan | non-breeding: se China and e Indochina to the Lesser Sundas

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Shrikes Laniidae
Genus
Lanius

Other birds in the genus Lanius

Brown Shrike

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by JJ Harrison (https://www.jjharrison.com.au/). ↗

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