
Himalayan Monal
Lophophorus impejanus (Latham, 1790)
70 cmLength2.1 kgWeight
The adult male is multicolored with a metallic gloss on the upperparts, while the female is dull rufous-brown.
Busiest months: April · Most records: Bhutan, China, India
How to identify
Field marks
- Male has a coppery-green head and a long crest with spoon-shaped tips
- Upperparts coppery-green, purple and blue-green, with a metallic gloss
- White rump conspicuous in flight
- Male has rufous tail feathers
Male, female and young
Female dull, rufous-brown overall with black, rufous and yellow markings, and a white throat and lower back; juveniles and one-year-old males resemble the female.
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: April · Most records: Bhutan, China, India
Himalayan Monal has been recorded at 32 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 4 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus), also called Impeyan monal, is a landfowl native to Himalayan forests and shrublands at elevations of 2,100–4,500 m (6,900–14,800 ft). It is part of the family Phasianidae and is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Himalayan Monal?
The Himalayan Monal is about 70 cm long and weighs around 2.1 kg.
Where does the Himalayan Monal live?
Its breeding range: Oriental: Himalayas. It is most often recorded in Bhutan, China and India.
When is the best time to see the Himalayan Monal?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Himalayan Monal endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Himalayan Monal as Least Concern.
What does the Himalayan Monal eat?
Main food: Omnivore.
What family is the Himalayan Monal in?
It belongs to the family Pheasants & Allies (Phasianidae), order Galliformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 70 cm
- Weight
- 2.1 kg
- Habitat
- Forest
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 286 mm
- Tail
- 203 mm
- Bill
- 53 mm
- Tarsus
- 69 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Oriental: Himalayas
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Galliformes
- Family
- Pheasants & Allies Phasianidae
- Genus
- Lophophorus
Other birds in the genus Lophophorus
Sclater's MonalLophophorus sclateri
Chinese MonalLophophorus lhuysii
Udzungwa Forest PartridgeXenoperdix udzungwensis
Ferruginous PartridgeCaloperdix oculeus
Crested PartridgeRollulus rouloul
Black PartridgeMelanoperdix niger
Hill PartridgeArborophila torqueola
Sichuan PartridgeArborophila rufipectus
Chestnut-breasted PartridgeArborophila mandellii
White-necklaced PartridgeArborophila gingica
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Sunil Onamkulam. ↗
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