Himalayan Monal (Lophophorus impejanus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Himalayan Monal

Lophophorus impejanus (Latham, 1790)

70 cmLength2.1 kgWeight

The adult male is multicolored with a metallic gloss on the upperparts, while the female is dull rufous-brown.

Busiest months: April · Most records: Bhutan, China, India

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male has a coppery-green head and a long crest with spoon-shaped tips
  2. Upperparts coppery-green, purple and blue-green, with a metallic gloss
  3. White rump conspicuous in flight
  4. Male has rufous tail feathers

Male, female and young

Female dull, rufous-brown overall with black, rufous and yellow markings, and a white throat and lower back; juveniles and one-year-old males resemble the female.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: April · Most records: Bhutan, China, India

Himalayan Monal has been recorded at 32 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 4 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.

Countries and regions with the most records

BhutanChinaIndiaNepal

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus), also called Impeyan monal, is a landfowl native to Himalayan forests and shrublands at elevations of 2,100–4,500 m (6,900–14,800 ft). It is part of the family Phasianidae and is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Himalayan Monal?

The Himalayan Monal is about 70 cm long and weighs around 2.1 kg.

Where does the Himalayan Monal live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: Himalayas. It is most often recorded in Bhutan, China and India.

When is the best time to see the Himalayan Monal?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Himalayan Monal endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Himalayan Monal as Least Concern.

What does the Himalayan Monal eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Himalayan Monal in?

It belongs to the family Pheasants & Allies (Phasianidae), order Galliformes.

At a glance

Length
70 cm
Weight
2.1 kg
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
286 mm
Tail
203 mm
Bill
53 mm
Tarsus
69 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: Himalayas

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Pheasants & Allies Phasianidae
Genus
Lophophorus

Other birds in the genus Lophophorus

Himalayan Monal

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Sunil Onamkulam. ↗

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