Sclater's Monal (Lophophorus sclateri)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Sclater's Monal

Lophophorus sclateri Jerdon, 1870

68 cmLength2.5 kgWeight

It lacks a long crest, and the male has shimmering purple-green upperparts and a white back.

Most records: China

Looks like Chinese Monal

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. No long crest; crown has short, curled metallic-green feathers
  2. Upperparts metallic purple-green
  3. Back and tail white; tail usually has a broad chestnut band
  4. Blue bare skin around the eye; bill yellow-orange

Male, female and young

Female lacks a crest and is dark brown overall, with a white throat and tail tip and a pale yellow bill.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Sclater's Monal has been recorded at 2 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 1 country or region.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.

Countries and regions with the most records

China

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

Sclater's monal (Lophophorus sclateri) also known as the crestless monal is a Himalayan landfowl. The name commemorates the British zoologist Philip Lutley Sclater.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Sclater's Monal?

The Sclater's Monal is about 68 cm long and weighs around 2.5 kg.

Where does the Sclater's Monal live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: eastern Himalayas. It is most often recorded in China.

Is the Sclater's Monal endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Sclater's Monal as Least Concern.

What does the Sclater's Monal eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Sclater's Monal in?

It belongs to the family Pheasants & Allies (Phasianidae), order Galliformes.

At a glance

Length
68 cm
Weight
2.5 kg
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
295 mm
Tail
186 mm
Bill
48 mm
Tarsus
74 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: eastern Himalayas

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 2
  • Lophophorus sclateri sclateri ne India, s Tibet and n Myanmar
  • Lophophorus sclateri orientalis ne Myanmar and w Yunnan (s China)

Classification

Family
Pheasants & Allies Phasianidae
Genus
Lophophorus

Other birds in the genus Lophophorus

Sclater's Monal

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by brandt2154. ↗

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