
Sclater's Monal
Lophophorus sclateri Jerdon, 1870
68 cmLength2.5 kgWeight
It lacks a long crest, and the male has shimmering purple-green upperparts and a white back.
Most records: China
Looks like Chinese Monal
How to identify
Field marks
- No long crest; crown has short, curled metallic-green feathers
- Upperparts metallic purple-green
- Back and tail white; tail usually has a broad chestnut band
- Blue bare skin around the eye; bill yellow-orange
Male, female and young
Female lacks a crest and is dark brown overall, with a white throat and tail tip and a pale yellow bill.
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Sclater's Monal has been recorded at 2 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 1 country or region.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
Sclater's monal (Lophophorus sclateri) also known as the crestless monal is a Himalayan landfowl. The name commemorates the British zoologist Philip Lutley Sclater.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Sclater's Monal?
The Sclater's Monal is about 68 cm long and weighs around 2.5 kg.
Where does the Sclater's Monal live?
Its breeding range: Oriental: eastern Himalayas. It is most often recorded in China.
Is the Sclater's Monal endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Sclater's Monal as Least Concern.
What does the Sclater's Monal eat?
Main food: Omnivore.
What family is the Sclater's Monal in?
It belongs to the family Pheasants & Allies (Phasianidae), order Galliformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 68 cm
- Weight
- 2.5 kg
- Habitat
- Forest
- Diet
- Omnivore
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 295 mm
- Tail
- 186 mm
- Bill
- 48 mm
- Tarsus
- 74 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Oriental: eastern Himalayas
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Subspecies · 2
- Lophophorus sclateri sclateri ne India, s Tibet and n Myanmar
- Lophophorus sclateri orientalis ne Myanmar and w Yunnan (s China)
Classification
- Order
- Galliformes
- Family
- Pheasants & Allies Phasianidae
- Genus
- Lophophorus
Other birds in the genus Lophophorus
Himalayan MonalLophophorus impejanus
Chinese MonalLophophorus lhuysii
Udzungwa Forest PartridgeXenoperdix udzungwensis
Ferruginous PartridgeCaloperdix oculeus
Crested PartridgeRollulus rouloul
Black PartridgeMelanoperdix niger
Hill PartridgeArborophila torqueola
Sichuan PartridgeArborophila rufipectus
Chestnut-breasted PartridgeArborophila mandellii
White-necklaced PartridgeArborophila gingica
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by brandt2154. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishSclater's Monal
- 简体中文白尾梢虹雉
- 繁體中文白尾梢虹雉
- 日本語オジロニジキジ
- DeutschWeißschwanz-Glanzfasan
- FrançaisLophophore de Sclater
- EspañolMonal coliblanco
- Portuguêsmonal-de-rabo-branco
- ItalianoMonal di Sclater
- NederlandsSclaters Glansfazant
- РусскийБелохвостый монал
- Svenskavitstjärtad monal
- DanskHvidhalet Glansfasan
- Polskiolśniak białosterny