Chinese Monal (Lophophorus lhuysii)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Chinese Monal

Lophophorus lhuysii Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, A, 1866

76–80 cmLength3 kgWeight

The male is blue-purple with a metallic gloss and a coppery-rufous mantle, revealing a snow-white back when it spreads its wings.

Busiest months: May · Most records: China

Looks like Sclater's Monal

Vulnerable

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Crown and face metallic green, with a blue-purple crest
  2. Coppery-rufous mantle across the side of neck, nape and scapulars
  3. Back and uppertail-coverts snow-white, often hidden by the wings
  4. Bill long and decurved

Male, female and young

Female mainly brown and dull, with a ring of blue bare skin around the eye; back and uppertail-coverts also snow-white.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: May · Most records: China

Chinese Monal has been recorded at 14 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 1 country or region.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.

Countries and regions with the most records

China

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Chinese monal or Chinese impeyan (Lophophorus lhuysii) is a species in the pheasant family Phasianidae native to west-central China, where it is restricted to the mountains of western Sichuan and southern Gansu.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Chinese Monal?

The Chinese Monal is about 76–80 cm long and weighs around 3 kg.

Where does the Chinese Monal live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: central China. It is most often recorded in China.

When is the best time to see the Chinese Monal?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Chinese Monal endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Chinese Monal as Vulnerable.

What does the Chinese Monal eat?

Main food: Land plants.

What family is the Chinese Monal in?

It belongs to the family Pheasants & Allies (Phasianidae), order Galliformes.

At a glance

Length
76–80 cm
Weight
3 kg
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Land plants
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Vulnerable
More measurements
Wing
337 mm
Tail
291 mm
Bill
60 mm
Tarsus
76 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: central China

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Pheasants & Allies Phasianidae
Genus
Lophophorus

Other birds in the genus Lophophorus

Chinese Monal

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by wangqg. ↗

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