Japanese Bush Warbler (Horornis diphone)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Japanese Bush Warbler

Horornis diphone (Kittlitz, 1830)

16 cmLength13 gWeight

It has olive-brown upperparts, a pale supercilium and an upturned bill like a smile, and is often heard but not seen.

Busiest months: March–May and December · Most records: Japan, South Korea, China

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Olive-rufous upperparts
  2. Rather dark underparts
  3. Pale supercilium
  4. Upturned bill, like a smile

Voice

The breeding song is rendered as “Hoohokekyo”, preceded by a few “pi pi pi” notes.

Where and when it's recorded

Japanese Bush Warbler has been recorded at 192 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 3 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Edogawa Ward – Kasai Rinkai Park / Kasai Kaihin ParkJapan814 records
  2. Nerima Ward – Shakujii ParkJapan508 records
  3. Yeliu IBATaiwan (China)413 records
More places
  1. Wajima – Hegurajima (island)Japan404 records
  2. Niigata – Lake ToyanogataJapan304 records
  3. Sakata – Tobishima (island)Japan302 records
  4. Katsushika Ward – Mizumoto ParkJapan233 records
  5. Yokohama – Sakai River Wetland Prefectural ParkJapan225 records
  6. Ichikawa – Gyotoku Bird SanctuaryJapan216 records
  7. Ota Ward – Tokyo Port Wild Bird Park (including Tidal Pond)Japan205 records

Countries and regions with the most records

JapanSouth KoreaChina

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Japanese bush warbler (Horornis diphone), known in Japanese as uguisu (鶯), is an Asian passerine bird more often heard than seen. Its distinctive breeding song can be heard throughout much of Japan from the start of spring.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Japanese Bush Warbler?

The Japanese Bush Warbler is about 16 cm long and weighs around 13 g.

Where does the Japanese Bush Warbler live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: Sakhalin Islands to Japan and Ryukyu Islands and eastern, central China. It is most often recorded in Japan, South Korea and China.

When is the best time to see the Japanese Bush Warbler?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in March, April, May and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Japanese Bush Warbler endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Japanese Bush Warbler as Least Concern.

What does the Japanese Bush Warbler eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Japanese Bush Warbler in?

It belongs to the family Cettia Bush Warblers & Allies (Cettiidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
16 cm
Weight
13 g
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Varied
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
61 mm
Tail
60 mm
Bill
17 mm
Tarsus
25 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: Sakhalin Islands to Japan and Ryukyu Islands and eastern, central China

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Horornis diphone riukiuensis s Sakhalin Is. and s Kuril Is. | non-breeding: Ryukyu Is. and Taiwan (China)

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Genus
Horornis

Other birds in the genus Horornis

Japanese Bush Warbler

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Анна Голубева. ↗

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