Marsh Tit (Poecile palustris)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Marsh Tit

Poecile palustris (Linnaeus, 1758)

≈12 cmLength19 cmWingspan11 gWeight

It has a black cap, white cheeks and a small patch of black feathers below the bill like a goatee.

Busiest months: October–April · Most records: China, South Korea, United Kingdom

Looks like Willow Tit

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Crown and nape black
  2. A small patch of black feathers below base of the bill, like a goatee
  3. Cheeks and throat white, with white extending to the back of the neck
  4. Upperparts gray-brown; underparts dirty white

Male, female and young

Sexes alike in shape and color; juveniles resemble adults but have a duller black crown and black chin patch, grayer upperparts and paler underparts.

Voice

Calls resemble those of Cinereous Tit but are higher and more piercing; when excited, it bursts into a “pitchou”.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Marsh Tit has been recorded at 904 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 44 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Minsmere RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom1,792 records
  2. Leighton Moss RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom1,185 records
  3. Hoces Ebro Rudrón PNat – Molino del CantoSpain1,077 records
More places
  1. Lynford ArboretumUnited Kingdom1,050 records
  2. Olympic Forest Park SouthChina1,043 records
  3. Rutland WaterUnited Kingdom838 records
  4. Peking UniversityChina800 records
  5. Seoul – Olympic ParkSouth Korea757 records
  6. Seoul – ChanggyeonggungSouth Korea699 records
  7. Beijing Botanical GardenChina696 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaSouth KoreaUnited KingdomGermanySwitzerlandCzechiaSpainPoland

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The marsh tit (Poecile palustris) is a Eurasian passerine bird in the tit family Paridae and genus Poecile, closely related to the willow tit, Père David's and Songar tits. Between 8 and 11 subspecies are recognised. Its close resemblance to the willow tit can cause identification problems, especially in the United Kingdom where the local subspecies of the two are very similar; they were not recognised as separate species until 1897.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Marsh Tit?

The Marsh Tit is about ≈12 cm long, with a wingspan of 19 cm and weighs around 11 g.

Where does the Marsh Tit live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: widespread. It is most often recorded in China, South Korea and United Kingdom.

When is the best time to see the Marsh Tit?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February, March, April, October, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Marsh Tit endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Marsh Tit as Least Concern.

What does the Marsh Tit eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Marsh Tit in?

It belongs to the family Tits, Chickadees (Paridae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
≈12 cm
Wingspan
19 cm
Weight
11 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
64 mm
Tail
55 mm
Bill
9 mm
Tarsus
16 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: widespread

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 3
  • Poecile palustris brevirostris sc, se Siberia, n Mongolia, Manchuria and Liaoning (ne China) and extreme n Korea
  • Poecile palustris jeholicus n Hebei (ne China) and n Korea
  • Poecile palustris hellmayri e China and s Korea

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Tits, Chickadees Paridae
Genus
Poecile

Other birds in the genus Poecile

Marsh Tit

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Stephan Sprinz. ↗

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