Oriental Hobby (Falco severus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Oriental Hobby

Falco severus Horsfield, 1821

≈32 cmLength65 cmWingspan201 gWeight

It is a small falcon with a black head, orange-red belly and bright yellow legs and eye-ring.

Busiest months: January–March · Most records: Thailand, China, India

Looks like Eurasian Hobby

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Black hood; throat pale
  2. Underparts entirely orange-red
  3. Upperparts blue-gray
  4. Legs, eye-ring and cere bright yellow

Male, female and young

Sexes alike; juveniles have black streaks on the breast and a mottled back.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: January–March · Most records: Thailand, China, India

Oriental Hobby has been recorded at 156 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 14 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Nameri National Park & SurroundingsIndia105 records
  2. Buli-Subaim Road – mountain passIndonesia71 records
  3. HongbengheChina56 records
More places
  1. Doi Pha Hom Pok NP – Doi Lang (W), AKA Doi San JuThailand47 records
  2. Shiti VillageChina32 records
  3. Khao Yai NPThailand30 records
  4. Kaziranga NP & SurroundingsIndia19 records
  5. Chiang Dao Wildlife Sanctuary – Wat Tham Pha PlongThailand16 records
  6. Lore Lindu NPIndonesia15 records
  7. Numondo Cattle FarmPapua New Guinea13 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ThailandChinaIndiaIndonesiaPapua New GuineaVietnamMyanmar (Burma)Philippines

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Oriental hobby (Falco severus) is a species of falcon typically 27–30 cm long. It can be found locally in the Indo-Gangetic Plain in the north of the Indian subcontinent, across the eastern Himalayas, east across southern China and the Philippines, and southwards through Indochina to New Guinea and the Solomon Islands; its distribution is patchy, being absent from Borneo, Sumatra, and the Malay Peninsula, despite occurring both north and south of there. It has been recorded as a vagrant from Malaysia and southern India.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Oriental Hobby?

The Oriental Hobby is about ≈32 cm long, with a wingspan of 65 cm and weighs around 201 g.

Where does the Oriental Hobby live?

Its breeding range: Oriental, Australasia: Himalayas of northwestern India to eastern China, Southeast Asia, Philippines, Java and Bali, Sulawesi region to New Guinea and some satellites, Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Islands. It is most often recorded in Thailand, China and India.

When is the best time to see the Oriental Hobby?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February and March (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Oriental Hobby endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Oriental Hobby as Least Concern.

What does the Oriental Hobby eat?

Main food: Vertebrate prey.

What family is the Oriental Hobby in?

It belongs to the family Caracaras, Falcons (Falconidae), order Falconiformes.

At a glance

Length
≈32 cm
Wingspan
65 cm
Weight
201 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Vertebrate prey
Lifestyle
Feeds in the air
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
217 mm
Tail
97 mm
Bill
24 mm
Tarsus
28 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental, Australasia: Himalayas of northwestern India to eastern China, Southeast Asia, Philippines, Java and Bali, Sulawesi region to New Guinea and some satellites, Bismarck Archipelago and Solomon Islands

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Caracaras, Falcons Falconidae
Genus
Falco

Other birds in the genus Falco

Oriental Hobby

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Greg Boreham. ↗

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